How Did China Resist Western Influences?

How Did china Resist Western Influences?In the 19th Century, during the Qing dynasty, mainland China had little communications with Western countries due to their self-sufficiency. However, the British smuggled opium into China, the Chinese found out that good deal would get addicted to opium, so the Chinese banned smoking opium and led to the Opium state of war. Soon after the war was declared, other(a) immaterial countries such(prenominal) as France and Russia noniced China was a cut back with a lot of economic resources. Even though umteen well-behaved wars including the Taiping Rebellion and the Boxer Rebellion were launched, China resisted Western influences through rebellions aiming at ridding China of westerlyers, treaties correct peace with Western countries, and movements attempting to re physical body the regimen.China resisted Hesperian influences by declaring wars toward foreign countries. The Opium War between China and Britain was caused by Britains ignorin g Chinas warnings and holding smuggling opium into China. China lost the war because the technologies of Great Britain were more advanced. The ii countries signed Nanking Treaty, which expanded the prologue of unequal treaties.After the Nanking Treaty, civilians not only distrusted their cause government, but also refused accepting westerners due to the fact that numerous western nations pressure China to open other ports so that foreigners could export their goods to China. The issuing led to the unstable market of China. In order to make a great peaceful world many civilians formed a troupe called Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Hong Xiuquan, the leader of the party, advocated gender equality and public treasury in addition to spreading Christianity, in which the party broke temples and idols and introduced missionary in China.to a greater extentover, people distrusted the Qing government as it was deteriorating. Also, foreign countries gave more pressure during that time. An gov ernment activity called Yi Ho Tuan believed that by joining their group and practicing Chinese Kong Fu with them, they would soon run invincible. Due to their belief, members of Yi Ho Tuan chose not to follow the governments laws. In the spring of 1900, Yi Ho Tuan descended to Beijing, declaring the Boxer Rebellion. They surrounded the European section, however, they suffered a humiliating defeat from the transnational force of 19,000 army. Even though the Yi Ho Tuan failed, a strong smack of nationalism and of refusing western countries arose in China.Since the failure of the several rebellions, China was forced to sign plenty of unequal treaties as a postwar reconciliation. As a settlement, China was compelled to sign Nanking Treaty which included the opening of the quintette following ports, Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Ningpo, and Shanghai, where Britons were allowed to trade with anyone they wished. And China gave Hong Kong to Britain as well as cardinal one million silver a s reparation. After the treaty, the trading fighting faced unprecedented problems from foreigners to Chinese people. The trend of opposition to westerners kept move in Chinese peoples minds.Too many defeats make China to allow western countries many arbitrary conditions. Even if China were having unfair negotiations, it lull had to make concessions. The trainment on tariffs reduced a great function of Chinas taxes, and the Unilateral Most Favored Nation delighted westerners with impunity. However, these increased Chinese peoples hatred to westerners.The more failure of wars, the more unequal treaties China had to sign. China signed up Beijing Treaty which allowed westerners recruit Chinese slaves. More than that, foreigners could build churches in China. Westerners plundered great amount valuable resources from China. Likewise, these made Chinese people feel unfair that westerners received too many rights in China.In 1860, China lost Second Opium War so they had to undertake w estern countries squeezes, which means more treaties. China was forced to agree with Tianjing Treaty. This treaty allowed Russia, America, Britain, and France to preach in China. The United States had the right to station legations in Beijing. This treaty forced China to open Shanghai, Ningbo, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Taiwan, and Qiongzhou seven ports to Russia, and Russian troops could park in various ports. Furthermore, opium could be traded and imported freely, which made Qing government very vexed.By this time, China precious to be suppressed no longer, so it intended plural reforms that improved its attribute such as ampere-second eld Reform, and Self-Strengthening Movement. China self-improved by learning foreign policies, making up some incentives for the people who contributed to China, or enhancing military.The Self-Strengthening Movement was erectd by Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, and Zuo Zongtang after the failure of Second Opium War. They advocated to learning western countries industrial technologies and business methods because they witnessed the tremendous mightiness of foreign invaders battleships. They first set up Prime States Office to process foreign affairs. Then they erected Machinery Manufacturing Bureau and arsenals to form a new military industry to enhance military in every province. They improved their military especially navy. Because conservatives didnt support and the low qualification of bureaucracy, so this movement didnt succeed, but it paved the way for the Hundred old age Reform.China didnt give up after the bungle of the Self-Strengthening Movement. It promoted Hundred years Reform, popularized by Emperor Guangxu, Kang Youwei, and Liang Qichao, which was divided into four parts including education, economy, military, and policy. Chinese government established higher level schools and selected some children to go to deliberate in Japan. Because foreign educations were thought to be better at that time. For the developi ng of economy, Qing government set up factories everywhere in China to promote the production. To improve military, it used western ways to train troops. It lifted the forcing out of newspaper and laid off bureaucracy to strengthen government social organization and build up the trust of civilians. Even though the overthrew of the Hundred Days Reform by the conservatives in 1898, Chinas national power had indeed grown, which made the Chinese believe they didnt need foreigners to conquer them anymore. every(prenominal) the unequal treaties made China more vulnerable and caused Chinese people to distrust the government and therefore had a lot of riots. China reflected on its own and began to promote the policy of self-improvement. China resisted the western influences. While regulating peace with Western countries by signing treaties and attempting to reform the government, China wanted to be self isolated since it was self-sufficient. However, numerous revolutions proved that it wa s impossible not to be influenced by westerners to isolate itself within its own world.BibliographyAnderson, Doone, et al. Hundred Days Reforms Alpha History. Web. 17. Nov.2013Anderson, Doone, et al. Sun Yat-sen Alpha History. Web. 17. Nov.2013Anderson, Doone, et al. The Self-Strengthening Movement Alpha History. Web. 17. Nov.2013Gibson, Anne.The Opium Wars When Britain Made War on China. BBC News. BBC, 12. Mar. 2012. 25. Sept. 2013Gracie, Carrie.Hong Xiuquan The Rebel Who Thought He Was Jesus Brother. BBCNews.BBC, 17 Oct. 2012. Web. 26.Sept.2013Trueman, Chris. The Boxer Rebellion. History breeding Site. Web. 25 Sept. 2013Trueman, Chris. The Japan History Learning Site. Web. 17 Nov. 2013