Global Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global Marketing - Assignment ExampleAs such, this memorandum will compendium specific key tactics that shall be used in order to create a rich tradeing strategy.Making 100 percent increment in sales revenue is no squiffy feat meaning various facets of the marketing mix will require to be addressed in order to achieve this goal. The marketing research exercise will seek to gather information on economic and demographic data, cultural and sociological data, overview of market conditions, level of awareness of the mayo Clinic, reputation of Mayo Clinic and attractiveness of Mayo clinic internationally. Economic and demographic data shows data on growth and statistics in the health industry, analysis of stability of economies and how it influences the health decisions of the target markets and population trends. Cultural and sociological data provide perceptiveness into the ecological, climate history of common diseases, eating habits and their potential impact on insurance cover age and clinic choice. Finally, overview of market conditions involves analysis of the level of technology including internet knowledge in the target market, level of proficiency in resident clinics, level of health mindfulness and insurance coverage inclinations.Mayo clinic, as a marking should be in a moorage to exude exceptional qualities that will attract people approximately the world. Since its humble beginnings, nearly a hundred years, the founders of Mayo clinic sought to create an international legacy by traveling around the globe. In their expeditions, they compared notes and surgical methods with other physicians around the world in order to increase or change expertise. Mayo clinic continues in these traditions as in so many other areas of medical examination practice. Mayo clinic is focused on delivering exceptional care that recognizes no limits. Mayo clinic currently seeks to establish and position itself as the best service provider based in knowledge and superio r care. Mayo clinic also prides itself on being multi-lingual,

The John F. Kennedy Assassination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The John F. Kennedy blackwash - Essay ExampleThat moment in American history has lived on in popular memory, non just because of the shocking nature of an assassination a serving chairwoman in the middle of the dust-covered War, but also because there were many questions raised about the way the police, FBI, CIA, the justice system and the root on handled the event. Many people believed then that there was more behind this event than the official verdict that the President was killed by a ordnance acting alone, and in the years since then theories, and also large amounts of forward-looking licence, have been put forward to support the view that some kind of conspiracy lies at the mall of this tragic event. The day began as usual for the President and his entourage with a morning arrival by plane into Dallas airport followed by a visit to his hotel, and then a journey by motorcade towards a lunch appointment at the Trade Mart. The car carrying the President came under fire when it turned into elmwood Street, and many witnesses who were present confirmed that several shots were heard. One gunman was observed in a nigh building and he was quickly arrested and taken away for questioning. That man was Lee Harvey Oswald, born in 1939 in New Orleans some two months after his fathers death. ... (Benson 1993, pp229-330) With two older brothers engage careers in the military, Lee Harvey Oswald had similar ambitions and from the age of about 17 he developed an interest in all things communist It is suspected that, even at this early age, Oswald was already preparing himself for a life in the world of counter apprehension. (Benson 1993, p. 331) He was accepted into the Marine Air Control Squadron at Atsugi Air Force chemical group in Japan, as a radar operator, and from there continued his interest in Russia. This background lends pack to suspicions that there was a political motivation, and perhaps even some kind of conspiracy involving espionage and internati onal intelligence forces with whom Oswald had contact over the years before the assassination, and many researchers conclude that Oswald was involved at some level in espionage. (Marrs, 1989, p. 189) The subsequent shooting of Lee Harvey Oswald has also been construed by many as further evidence that there was a conspiracy afoot, since it conveniently removes the one person who could give information to the authorities on involvement of other individuals, and provides a scapegoat who can attract all of the responsibility and blame, thus cathartic any other co-conspirators from being hunted down and prosecuted. It is astonishing that such a high compose suspect as this one was left to the mercy of a raging mob, and another lone gunman, and this extraordinary lapse in protocols adds to the mounting evidence that a number of agencies and individuals, including possibly also topical anaesthetic police and other law enforcement agencies might have been involved in staging, or at the very least, condoning such an event. One piece of evidence has provided food for thought on the whole event on

Difficulties of HR in managing multicultural workforce Essay

Difficulties of HR in managing multicultural workforce - Essay ExampleTeam cohesiveness and task identity were predictors of collaborative trouble solving and productivity for R & D teams (Dailey, 1978). Cooperation and collaboration is essential for team success. Paraphrasing The author suggests that the negative aspects of a culturally diverse team can be reduced by ensuring that team members atomic number 18 non frequently changed. If team members stay together for an elongated period of time then they begin to earn severally others style of working and know what to expect from the other individual. Team members tend to start cooperating with each other (irrespective of their cultural differences) if they stay together in the same team. The authors stated that team cooperation and collaboration ar distinguished elements for any teams success. Commentary This paragraph is important for the chosen research guinea pig as it highlights an important technique that can be usefu l to make teams more productive and successful. some(prenominal) organizations do not follow this approach and have no awareness about the importance of retentivity team members in the same team structure. This approach can reduce many difficulties for the HR section since instances of lack of coordination between team members can be significantly reduced with this approach. blood Tilker, Lutz. Managing diversity, SpencerStuart, 2004. ... mixed bag management helps to recruit and retain staff because companies take account of the different circumstances of current and emf employees. It strengthens innovation because diversity produces more creativity. And it improves the corporate image because diversity reflects important social values. Paraphrasing The author explains that strong cultural diversity management can prove to increase revenues and corporate value for the company. The improvement in business is due to the provision of founder customer service and meeting their requirements in a inventionation manner. The author quoted a research of another researcher, who stated that companies with better diversity management techniques are know to be more successful. Such companies are able to understand the problems of existing and new employees therefore they are able to retain more employees than other companies. The author also agreed that diversity promotes creativity in the business processes of the organization and it also helps to attain a positive image for the company. Commentary This paragraph is important for the research since it points out the benefits of embracing multicultural workforces in organizations. Some of the appealing benefits are increased profits, better image of the company and promotion of creativity. This research finding will support the benefits in the research study. Source Chartered Institute of Personnel and development, Managing diversity measuring success, Change Agenda, 2005. For a multinational corporation, having workforce diversity may help it to be better at dealing with the diverse cultures it operates in and to design and implement strategies to improve market penetration and product differentiation through greater

Service Encounter Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Service Encounter Journal - Assignment ExampleThe service is easily kind and the customer admits on the basis of his requirements but the stock is limited at times and iodine has to choose from the products available. Moreover the shipping costs are high.My reaction was normal. I needed the bed and I got one but the bidding procedure irritated me. I was somewhat satisfied but was worried of the redundant shipping cost I had to incur. However the exchange terms were good.I am undecided well-nigh my return decision as it depends upon the urgency of my requirement. If I felt to buy something without taking the trouble of outlet to a shop, I may search the product at ebay. However, my decision to buy may incriminate the cost at home and the cost at any retail shop. The more preferable would be the one that offers less cost with more attractive replacement package.My encounter with Adobe Inc. was an above total contact service. I had to go through some pdf files while my adobe read er got corrupted. I promptly typed the web site and searched for the required software. I got it instantly and free of cost.I felt glad and overwhelmed by the fact that if I encounter any problem with adobe I can have the firmness of purpose instantly. The website offers superior customer service by segregating different types of customers and providing relevant software. My satisfaction resulted due to the fact the around commonly needed software like adobe reader are provided without any cost.Its a fact that no operating system can operate fully without adobe softwares. Whether it is Photoshop, flash institute or pdf files, we need the product but the most overwhelming feeling results due to the fact that each(prenominal) of them are so easily accessible and the most common are offered free of cost. So there is no question of not visiting the site when one needs any of its software. I mobilize its the first choice and most probably the last too.My encounter to Valvoline was a below add up contact service. Whenever

Software System Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Software System Development - Essay eventThis pejorative form of the noun hack is even used among users of the positive sense of hacker.The nuclear forcefulness plants project manager who has already entered into contract with the software endure should have considered all the aspects of software house before awarding the contract. Though the nuclear power plant has every right to question and posit the details of the employees working with the software house, however the software house need not provide the data as they feel it as a trade secret. The Project Manager being a high official is not entitled to hack the database of the supplier company and grab the details on the prat of ex-employees information. This is a bad practice on the part of buyer. This type of action would affect buyer-seller relationship among the firms. For potent business process the exchange partners should have mutual trust and cooperation.According to Moorman, Deshpande, and Zaltman (Moorman et al, 1993) trust is willingness to rely on an exchange partner in whom one has confidence. According to Achrol (Achrol et al, 1991), Morgan and Hunt trust is a major determiner of relationship commitment.Thus the decision of Project Manager to hack the database of software house can be considered as breach of trust. The Project Manager instead of hacking the database can demand the software house to get up their employees skills to complete the project through negotiations. It would be onus duty on the part of supplier to locate his capabilities. The action of hacking is against legal procedures and the trespasser can be prosecuted under the following cyber laws Under Computer takeoff and Abuse Act (as amended Oct. 3, 1996) section 1030,a hacker is liable to be punished for knowingly and aspiration to defraud, accesses a protected computer without authorizationIn Western Australia under section 440A of criminal commandment under the heading unlawful operation of a computer system. The hacker can be prosecuted. (www.aic.gov.au ,11,2006)References1. Network trade protection and Ethical Hacking by Rajat Khare, 1st Edition, 2006.2. Factors affecting the trust in market research relationships by Moorman, Deshpande, and Zaltman. journal of Marketing, 57(January), 81-101.3. Evolution of the marketing organization by Achrol .Journal of Marketing, 55(October), 77-93.Answer 2System Development Life rung (SLDC) is a structure imposed on the development of a software product. SLDC has three primary objectives find out that high quality systems are delivered, providing strong management controls over the projects, and maximize the productivity of the systems staff. In put to meet these objectives the SLDC has many specific requirements it must meet including being able to support projects and systems of various scopes and types, financial support all of the technical activities, supporting all of the management activities, being highly usable, and providing guidanc e on how to install it.The technical activities include system definition, that is, analysis, design, coding, testing, system installation ( Training, data

Thunder ego boutique Manchester UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Thunder ego boutique Manchester UK - Essay Example2.0 Key functions of selling The merchandising responsibilities for the gross revenue retailer focus on the persons who are in a position of death penalty special promotional campaigns that are created by means of the producer in boosting sales volume. The retail environment in any case introduces the gain agreement, promotion and securing preferred product placement, re-merchandising, place signage, and generating awareness with the customers prior launching the promotion (Carter & Evans, 2006). 2.1 specialized market level and retailer merchandising functions At the traffic building level for the marketing processes. in that respect is frequently purchased items, high volume share and high sales percentage for Thunder egg. This level focuses on having to draw more than consumer traffic to the store and into target categories (Burke, 2008). This leads to higher ring and transaction size and hale as impulse purchases. The me rchandising strategy in this case involves focus on the increment of the eventual(prenominal) size of average level transaction. Profit generation involves embracing higher gross margin as well as higher turns. The strategy takes the focus of the ability for the category in terms of generating more profits. The margins are also higher within this market level as a result of the appraise added and higher-quality products demanded by the market. 3.0 Retail channels For the supply chain, issues of merchandising channels in Thunder Egg get out involve a practice of ensuring that products across the retail outlets that are available to consumers are primarily runed with in shelves and displays. Even though this was initially done through the exclusive consideration of the stores employees where the Thunder Egg retailer appreciates that there is substantial savings that require it done through the manufacturer, wholesaler, or vendor through the provision of the products for the retail store (Lambing & Kuehl, 2007). According to Appendix 2, Thunder Egg will undertake promotional activities towards ensuring constant supply of merchandising services for purposes of supporting retail outlets based in general stock replenishment as well as merchandising support for its new stores. 3.1 Product allotment for var. of retail channels In retail commerce and Thunder Eggs product allocation involve the attraction of diverse visual display merchandising approaches through the use of merchandising sales on the basis of product packaging, design, pricing, selection, and displaying all the aspects that stimulate consumers into spending more. The approach also covers the inclusion of disciplines and discounting as well as physical presentation for products and displays coupled with the decisions for which products are presented to customers at similar time periods (Jeffrey & Evans, 2011). The organise of developing retail sales in Thunder Egg is aimed at helping both the manu facturer and the retailer in maximizing the sales while still increasing the sales volume. The goal keep be accomplished through education, promotion, and execution. 4.0

Institutional Realities Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Institutional Realities - Research radical ExampleSpecific Problem in the Acute Long Term Organization. This exit look at research and theories that look at the acute abundant term organization. This will form a home of the problems which need to be solved with the current strategic project. Specific Problems Defined. This section describes the specific problem in RHC as well as how this relates to various aspects that need to change within the organization. Strategic preparation Issue. This will look at the one issue that will be examined in terms of RHC and how this will be formulated for continuous devisening and change within the organization. Theory of Constraint. Looks at the main problem associated with RHC in terms of the theory of constraint. Process Analysis Theory. This is the second theory which applies to the problems of RHC. Application of Strategic Planning. Looks at the mission, vision, plan and implementation of the strategy while defining ways to approach the main issues. Strategy of Continuous organisational Improvement. Examines the ways to continuously approve with the implementation of the new strategy and expectations. References. List of resources apply for this project. Annotated Bibliography Bryson, John. (2004). Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations UK John Wiley and Sons. This book describes the strategic change cycle as well as how this is incorporated into non profits and commission systems. Not following this cycle is the main problem of the health c atomic number 18 system, specifically because there is the need to respond to trends and to look at the situations that are a fate of the farming and the community. Carr, Deborah, Dmitry Khodyakov. (2007). End of Life Health cathexis Planning Among Young Old Adults An Assessment of Psychosocial Influences. Journals of Gerontology 62 (2). This article is used to examine the different approaches which are looked at in the long term acute care system. It can be seen that psychosocial influences create a specific impression about the care which is offered and creates gaps with the food market and the desire to be a part of the main care system. This is one of the concepts which RHC needs to look at with the re-engineering of their program, specifically to change the quality care offered. Coleman, EA, C Parry, S Chalmers. (2006). The Care Transitions Intervention. Archives of Internal Care 57 (1). This article is used to describe the way in which care systems need to look at staff and employment training. It shows that a main gap that is associated with the care system is based on the misunderstandings that are a part of the care transition that occurs. Employees are expected to begin understanding the need to come in and change the approach which is taken toward the long term care. Eskildesen, Manuel. (2007). Long Term Acute Care A Review of the Literature. Journal of American Geriatrics Society 55 (5). The article that is reviewe d looks at the general issues of long term acute care and how many are influenced by the specific needs that are in the facilities. Looking at the review of literature helps to define the issues ranging from cost control to the associations that are a part of the acute care. Ford, JD, AD Amelio. (2008). Resistance to Change The Rest of the Story. Journal of Management 72 (3). This article is used to explain the difficulties with change and change management. The article will be used to

The Jewish state in Palestine Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Jewish state in paradise - Assignment ExampleAs it stands today, in my opinion, there will not be a imperturbable solution to this issue.The Balfour Declaration created in 1917 stated that Britain, which at the time ruled Palestine, was in favor of creating a Jewish homeland. The term Palestinian is a misnomer. The land of Palestine was under the rule of foreign world power since Biblical times. The Arabs living in Palestine never had a ruling government. Britain and the UN, subsequently World warfare II, set aside part of Palestine to create the new State of Israel. Another misconception is Jewish families came and threw Arab families finish their land. The Jewish immigration since Herzls time had Jews coming to Palestine and buying land from local Arabs. afterward the Israel declared their independence, Iran, Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Jordon, and Lebanon immediately attacked the new nation. The newly formed IDF (Israel Defense Forces) beat back the attacking forces and after a ye ar won what is today Israel, excluding the due west Bank, Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights. The Six Day War and Yom Kippur War gave Israel the Sinai, Gaza Strip, West Bank, and Gaza Strip. Through negotiations the Sinai was returned to Egypt. The others are known as the Occupied Territories.When Israel formed their government, Jewish interests were placed first. The Holocaust had brought the gripe Never Again to the lips of every Israel. The Arabs or Palestinians felt ostracized in their own country. The new language was Hebraic first, then Arab, and the English. Jews from all over the world flooded the tiny country, which is no bigger than New Jersey. The refugees of the wars, kind of of leaving for an Arab country, were placed in refugees camps. Refugee camps in the Occupied Territory are cramped apartments where hunger and poorness run wild.The Palestinians started fighting against Israel through terror attacks on civilian targets. The Mahlot School

Humanity beliefs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Humanity beliefs - Essay ExampleIs selflessness the most important opinion of gayity beliefs? This physical composition will have a deep insight into selflessness as an attribute of humanity and how it comes ab come to the fore. First, the melodic theme will define selflessness and then explore into the causes of selflessness and the ultimate impact of this attribute on humanity. Selflessness is the attribute of acting with less interest for yourself than for the success of mutual activity where one is more concerned with the well-being of others than his/her own welfare. It is the nature of people who are genuinely benevolent individuals by put the consumes of others first. A selflessness being is where one gives to anyone, often capitulating or sacrificing something of their own knowing that slide fastener in their life is truly of their own. Selflessness is offering service, kindness, material things and always be ready to dish to the best of their ability inherently kno wing that that is the right thing to do. It is this act of selflessness that distinguish human from all the other animals since every man has a wild beast within him and selflessness makes us different from anything else thus humanity . Selflessness is established in evolutionary biology and in like manner as a concept in psychology is a mansion that tries to explain the traits of human ethics because individuals who help others benefit in return by promoting their genetic self-interest. This shows that selfless behavior is as a depend of fact a prominent feature of both biological and human nature. Selflessness as a humanity aspect is brought about as a product of selfish desire and one whitethorn think this is an emphasis of selfishness but it sets apart for altruism which is an aspect of unselfish devotion to others. The main motif is based on which level in the hierarchy of living organism will turn out to be the certainly selfish and use the real life examples that surround the human nature. The growth of civilization is used to give an incrementally honorable status of the term selflessness because we will realize that this civilization major power results naturally as selfishness .since civilization is an aid to growth and originates in selfishness then selfishness may be the causation for growth of civilization thus the meaning of saving the vague supposition of selflessness (Freud 74). This can also be proven by an example of fear as a natural means of self-defense where our a small nation like Kenya will always want to be in the UN organisation and give help to others not because they homer the international union or have a greater passion in helping other nation but it is a fear-linked desire for survival when they need help from the UN organization. Tradition can also be a cause of selflessness act as a trait of humanity that is triggered by inner power of selfishness because one might be to the full submitted to a given tradition by taking consideration on the connection and avoid rough-and-tumble with the society but in real sense the act is triggered by the selfishness power of praise from the community leaders, fame and be given titles of good morals. These examples clearly show that selflessness as a humanity aspect is brought about by fear, greed and tradition but without selfishness the act of selflessness may not be clearly expressed. It is natural to claim that you love someone and you will always do many things to them flatly and with passion basically because you want to see them

Construction contract law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Construction contract law - Essay ExampleBy this stage, the contrast had become quite grand. It involved the demolition of the cold store and other buildings, and the construction of a workshop, a double inspection pit and a covered parking area. The overall job would require a great deal of demolition and drilling out of concrete and excavations, the construction of structural steel framing, cladding, extensive roofing and paving, the installation of equipment purchased by Clarke and the partial demolition, rebuilding and refurbishment of the office accommodation.Works progressed on a by small degrees basis with ACT submitting interim applications for payment during the course of the works. The works went on for a period of virtually two years, by which point ACT had been paid approximately 1.3 million.At this point the parties have drifted apart. Later, ACT submitted to Clarke a reconciliation statement for its work. This showed that the value of the work calculated by ACT was of the order of 1.5 million. This led to a dispute and ACT commenced proceedings for the recovery of a claimed balance of approximately 200,000.Analysis of lawcourts responseThe court initially interpreted on certain preliminary questions on existence of a contract, and if so, what were its terms as to payment, the scope of the work and the contract period? Clarke argued that there was an agreement between the parties that ACT would construct the job, including the write out and installation of the necessary workshop equipment, for a cost, which was to be not more than 815,000.

Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi - Essay ExampleThe writers transformation leads to the growth of her inquisitive nature as she gets to question some of the various issues that surround her life. It is by this rebellious streak that the reader gets to appreciate the authors transformation. This is especially because the time, in which these private changes were taking place, the persona was facing tumultuous and incredibly dangerous disruptions (Satrapi, 2004). This paper will examine the young, and help pull in out aspects of the book that might make a difference in the lives of the great unwashed. The author indicates in the novel that she happened to be the granddaughter of an emperor in Iran. As she tries to comprehend the extent of such novelty, she grows up trying to also understand the complexities of the life she lives. The author works on divulging information about rebellion in the lives of deal around her, and the societies in which she lived. It is in the book that th e reader gets to comprehend the nature of the region, and some of the fervors it was going through and through as it transitioned through the boundaries individuals created for themselves and others (Satrapi, 2004). Persepolis tries to delve into some of the issues that affect societies in modern times. It is through the book that people ar made aware of their natures, and how to get about life minding others. The book tries to bring to reality the major themes that occurred in the region back then, but that may still be affecting society in present times. However, this is for the reader to conclude after completing the novel. The book sheds some light on the differences that be between the lives that people lead on the outside, while living contradictory lives privately. The case of the authors parents could be the perfect example. They talk of how evil the regime was, and they try to express their rebellion in their home. This is make by drinking wine and supplying their daug hter with posters from famous people that were not from their world (westerners) (Satrapi, 2004). The upheaval saw changes take place that may not have necessarily been welcome in the region by people who were content with what they had, that is safety and comfort in their beliefs and customs. Also, the different reasons behind rebellion croup be found in the book as the author tries to claim that the presence of knowledge or even fear could be motivators for people to rebel. The revolution in Iran came about as a pass on of the difference in social class. There were tremendous gaps between the rich and the poor, which the author insinuates that she often mat ashamed of, especially when she was in her fathers Cadillac. The author tries to bring to the reader the diverse points of ken that were held by different people present in her life, for instance her grandmother, her parents, and outside society. This is done in an driving force to bring forth all the sides of the story, a nd not just placing judgments on certain groups of people, or try to ascertain who might have had it better or worse. The historical perspective is the aspect that is brought out by the author (Satrapi, 2004), whose humor and alternating tone assists in bringing out the seriousness of the issue that rocked the region in the twentieth century. Violence, religious persecution, corruption, and even torture are themes which are recurring in the novel. They are themes that are seen through the eyes of a child (younger Marjane), while the humor she displays tries to create the sanity that is

Delivering a business strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Delivering a business strategy - Case Study ExampleEmployment of staff in an organization plays a major role in the running of the activities. It also dictates the rate of achievement. TNT puts this particular into consideration by ensuring that they have the best staffs for their various working areas in order to ensure an penetration on the service delivery to their customers.TNTs strategy is quite comprehensive in some(prenominal) ensuring good services and the outstanding difference of passing playing services. The stakeholders model of thinking is the core dogma guiding the business plan of TNT. The strategy map depicts an environment of vetting to identify the legitimacy of the different categories of services. In so doing, the plan has been able to outline customer satisfaction as the end of the organization. Consequently, this earns the organization institutionalise from the customers. A business strategy should aim to ensure improved continuity of the business. Custom er satisfaction is single important factor that ensures royalty and consequent boosting of business.TNT plan has gone to an extra extend to offer solutions that are beyond the expectations of the customer. It has devised techniques that enable its customers to keep track on their working. It has incorporated technology to achieve this objective. The concern of professionals by the organization also enables it to be a step ahead of the customers expectations that earns it market security.Operational success stems on good services and products of an organization. The success of services in the market is highly dependent on innovativeness. This value ensures that there are constant but temporary competitive advantages in the market. This aspect reflects TNTs grooming due to the flexibility of their plan. The organization can change its plan when necessary in order to prevent any emerging problem, which in business can be its proper running.TNT income growth is from its services. An potent sale of

Mong Schoolchildrn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mong Schoolchildrn - Essay ExampleThis withstand hlps to gin n insight on wht mks good tchr, nd n xmplifid rol of th tchr nd bility to improv childs lif without vn rlizing it. This book rvls th story of young tchrs lif nd exit in th Klly School, prt of th Holyok, Msschusts school systm. Th book provids insight into wht it is lik tching in multiculturl clssroom nvironmnt nd how importnt it is to b bl to monitor nd djust to troubld studnts, how vitl it is to chng your mthods of working, whr tching 24/7 profssion, not 800-500 job. During th whol yr Chris tckls not only issus of difficult studnts but prsonl issus s wll. This book provids futur tchrs with much rquird glnc t th rlitis of tching whr strss of bing tchr is vidnt. From Sptmbr to Jun, Chris Zjc, compssiont, dvotd tchr struggls with th nrly haverhumn tsk of tching innr-city childrn, mny from impovrishd nd brokn homs. .It fls lik you r in th clssroom with Mrs. Zjc. Trcy Kiddr dscribs rl tchr nd hr studnts nd tks th rdr with thm through th school yr. Zjc mngd to rlt th problms s wll s th succsss in th clssroom.

The City Of Greensburg Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The metropolis Of Greensburg - Essay ExampleThe present evacuation program by the Department of Emergency Department on the face of it fails to recognize the presence of the unguarded population especially those who atomic number 18 disabled or those who are wo(e) from chronic illnesses. It is important to note that the City Council has made sure that all public buildings are soft accessible by the disabled people and even homes where there is a disabled person are advised to ensure that the home allows for blue movement of the disabled person. This is a great way enables the easy evacuation of disabled people or people suffering from chronic illnesses that impair their movement, in drive a disaster occurs.Intensive care units in health care facilities normally cater for vulnerable patients of which some(a) of them depend on life support machines that are causeed by electricity and therefore, in cocktail dress of a origin blackout there are likely to die. However, healthcare facilities not only in the City of Greensburg but also in most parts of the country have a power back up or generators that will power-on immediately there is a power blackout and hence, ensuring that vulnerable patients are not affected. Nevertheless, in case of a disaster, the generators may even fail to provide power and patients will be transferred to other health care facilities where there is electricity. The evacuation of patients from facilities that have been affected by a disaster to safer facilities. If the severity of the disaster is not high to an extent that roads are inaccessible.

Theory of Knowledge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Theory of Knowledge - Essay congresswomanSome areas of knowledge do require reason in order to functions, like mathematics and the natural sciences, while some others, like art and history, do not, because they are based on humans, which are, by nature, part irrational. This inability to apply reason to all aspects of knowledge means that in order to get a better understanding of these areas, we must use different moods of knowing. (Wok). There are four ship tolerateal of Knowing (WoK) perception, emotion, reason, and language. One is supposed to use the Ways of Knowing and the Areas of Knowledge to acquire, perceive, and apply knowledge. To understand the domain of a function and to achieve knowledge, people have developed a number of ways of knowing. These are well cognise as perception, emotion, language as well as reason. The question each and every other way of knowing are controlled by means of language is a statement that needs more(prenominal) investigating as well a s reflection. Knowledge can be said to be information that the mental capacity has received that meets a certain set of criteria. When someone states that they know something they must also believe that, that something is so. A word is a unit of language that carries meaning and consists of one or more morphemes which are colligate more or less tightly together, and has a phonetical value. In general a word allow for have a root or stem and zero or extra affixes. Words can be joint to make phrases, clauses, and well structured sentences. A word that consists of two or more stems combined together is known as a compound.

The development of media sources between 1930-1999 Essay

The development of media sources between 1930-1999 - Essay ExampleThe essay The development of media sources between 1930-1999 concerns the media sources and fashion. It is the go for of this author that the following unit of analysis will be useful in helping the reader to come to a broader and more appreciable level of sympathy concerning the way through which media sources transformed the orbit of womens fashion during this period and how a sense of consciousness and fashion awareness was specifically accomplished as a means of marketing new products and styles to individuals around the globe. Firstly, it must be understood and appreciated that the 1930s was a period in time in which radio was coming into its own. Although positive in the late 19th century, by the 1930s radio had come to be exhibited within society to in truth much the same level and extent to which television is exhibited within the society of today. However, although able to integrate a degree of advertisin g, radio was ultimately incapable of presenting any form of image to the listener. This is where mass marketing of stores such(prenominal) as Woolworths, Sears, and a number of other mail order or local outlet stores began to confine shape. As a direct result of chain stores that were able to open offices within a given(p) area and even send out advertisements and catalogues, a sense of uniformity was able to be developed and instituted within the minds of those who thought themselves to be conscious concerning female fashion. Individuals viewed themselves with the level and extent to internationalism.... Countless tens of thousands of traveled from one and only(a) place to another in order to fight the Axis powers. Upon returning, a more metropolitan understanding of the world and the means through which fashion transcended culture was brought back. Although this is specifically with regards to man, these men with the ones who would go off to open and direct many of the firms a nd marketing agencies that would in turn seek to market specifically towards womens fashions and womens trends (Kozar, 2013). Similarly, the second world war further exists international scope and understanding incorporating a litany of different cultures that would other than have taken many more decades to become globalized at their own speed and/or at their own pace. Thus far, the analysis has been concentric upon listing some of the cataclysmic and life altering situations that labored a further level of integration to the current world model. However, the fact of the matter is that the level of globalization, unite with the impacts of radio and/or the impact of mass marketing through print media represented only the parturient impacts that media could have upon seeking to integrate a broader and more international approach to womens fashions (Alles, 2013). It was the invention and general use of the television that was what ultimately provided a mechanism and means of market ing for womens fashion that deepen the industry far beyond its wildest expectations. This was a unique dynamic for a number of solid grounds (Phillips & McQuarrie, 2009). The first reason has to do with the fact that television media was ultimately supported through sponsorship. Sponsorship took the form of advertisements which in turn allowed womens fashion to directly be marketed to a massive

Eddie and Beatrice Essay Example for Free

Eddie and Beatrice EssayDuring the dance between Catherine and Rodolpho, Marco has a short conversation with Eddie and Beatrice. Eddie becomes jealous when Marco brags how substantially Rodolpho can cook.We eat very well on the boat especially when Rodolpho comes along everybody gets fat.Eddie outbursts with jealousy towards Rodolpho verbalize he cant cook, he cant sing and he cant make dresses.Beatrice and Marco realised that whilst he was saying all of this that Eddie was twisting a newspaper into a tight roll. Eddie thusly goes on taking pity on himself.If I could cook, if I could sing, if I could make dressesAs Eddie goes on he gets more(prenominal) and more frustrated and agitated, eventually the newspaper snapped in half.Eddie mentions boxing to Marco. Marco felt uneasy due to the situation he knew Eddie was frustrated. Eddie soon gets to his point across he wants to instill Rodolpho boxing. knowing full well that what he had in mind. Beatrice askedWhats he got to learn that for?As she tries to come up with a reason non to teach him boxing.Eddie begins to teach Rodolpho how to lead with his left hand and to block. After all this Eddie temps Rodolpho to hit him.Come on kid, found sumpm behind itRodolpho swings aggressively at Eddies jaw and grazes it. This heats up the tension even more. The audience expects a defend as Eddie should react to the blow. Eddie however does react but pretends that it is an accident but you can see that this is not the case. The effect of Eddies punch on Rodolpho was so fierce that the other characters was totally disgusted by it an knew that it was necessary. Catherine runs to Rodolphos assist and Marco rises and Beatrice tells Eddie,Thats enough.The audience might have expected this part of the word-painting to result in a queen-sized fight due to the unnecessary force Eddie used. They were stunned to see Rodolpho smirk and say,I was only surprised.Marco then challenges Eddie. This was a test of specialisa tion in which Eddie does not win.Marco displays his strength to all of the characters. Marco show off his strength and also warn off Eddie using a glare of warning which quickly reverts to a make a face of triumph.This makes the audience feel sorry for Eddie because Marco was now the superior strength in the Carbone household. The audience were left in the dark as the scene ends with Marco holding a chair above Eddies head. Arthur Miller has created the dramatic scene ending.The instant difference between the end of Act I and the end of Act II is that at the end of Act I Marco proves his stength.

Inventions that change the world Essay Example for Free

Inventions that change the world EssayAmeri underside solon and inventor Benjamin Franklin was particularly interested in galvanisingity and set up a petty laboratory in his house to investigate its properties. His interest soon shifted from electricity to lightning after he detect the similarities between the two. One stormy night, he conducted a life-threatening experiment to demonstrate that lightning is the result of an electric build up. He constructed a kite that carried a metal spike and flew it into the thunderstorm. The kite had a attain attached near the bottom of the ribbon and Franklin noticed that it sparked as he brought his knuckles close to it. Franklin had shown that lightning was stamp of electricity and he went on to use this knowledge to design a lightning rod to protect buildings. Linnean TAXONOMYLinnaean taxonomy is a trunk of classification of living organism that is employ throughout biological sciences. The nearly important feature of Linnaean Taxonomy is a system cognize as binomial nomenclature. The first denomination identifies the genus to which the organism belongs the second name is its unique species. BIMETTALIC STRIPA bimetallic strip is a wide-eyed device which converts thermal energy into mechanical motion. It is used as a thermally activated switch or heat indicator and figures on the principle of differential expansion of heated unhomogeneous metals. The bimetallic strip is make up of two different metals which are bonded together to form a straight, flat strip or a concentric coil. When the strip is heated, one of the metals heats up and expands stronger than the differentwise, create the strip to bend. This mechanical deflectionis then harnessed in various ways to switch galvanic circuits or move a dial to a give heat value indication. MARINE CHRONOMETERA marine chronometer is a clock that is precise and dead-on(prenominal) enough to be used as a portable time standard it stack therefore be used to determine longitude by kernel of celestial navigation. When first developed in the 18th century, it was a major technical achievement, as accurate knowledge of the time over a long sea voyage is necessary for navigation, lacking electronic or communications aids. The first true chronometer was the life work of one human, John Harrison, spanning 31 age of persistent experimentation and testing that revolutionized naval (and later aerial) navigation. SPINNING JENNYThe increased speed of distort created a new problem because it now took three spinners to keep up with one weaver. This problem was solved in 1764, when James Hargreaves invented a new machine that was capable of spinning eight threads of cotton fiber yarn, instead of the spinning wheels one. The new machine was called the spinning jenny. All this time the processes of spinning and weaving were smooth being carried out at home. This was possible because both the flying shuttle and the spinning jenny were lower-ran king enough to be used in the cottage. SURVEYORS PERAMBULATOR WHEELThe origins of the surveyors wheel are affiliated to the origins of the odometer. While the latter is derived to measure distances traveled by a vehicle, the former is specialized to measure distances. untold of the material on the earliest stages in the development of the hodometer is adequately covered in odometer. In the 17th century, the surveyors wheel was re-introduced and used to measure distances. A superstar wheel is attached to a give care and the device can be pushed or pulled along by a person walking. Early devices were made of wood and may have an iron rim to provide strength. The wheels themselves would be made in the identical manner as wagon wheels and often by the same makers. The measuring devices would be made by makers of scientific instruments and the device and handles would be attached to the wheel by them. The device to read the distance travelled would be mounted either near the hub o f the wheel or at the top of thehandle. STEAM locomotive engine WITH SEPARATE CONDENSERA steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work victimization steam as its working melted. Steam engines are external combustion engines where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products. Non-combustion heat sources such as solar power, nuclear power or geothermic energy may be used. The ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process is called the Rankine cycle. In the cycle, water is heated and transforms into steam within a boiler operating at a proud pressure. When expanded through pistons or turbines, mechanical work is done. The reduced-pressure steam is then condensed and pumped back into the boiler. pissing FRAMEIn 1769, a wig maker and pricier, Richard Arkwright, had observed that, even with these improvements, the hand loom weavers could not keep up with the demand for cloth. He therefore set out to design and produces a such(prenominal) bangin gr spinning machine that would be able to cope with the increased demand. His design became known as the water frame. It was given this name because it needed energy from a watermill to power it. It was therefore too sizeable for cottage work and, consequently, had to be placed in a large building known as a factory. This meant that, for the first time, a family involved in the production of woven cloth were now infract up. The women of the family, whom, you will remember, were the traditional spinners, now, had to leave their cottages and work in a large building where the water frames had been installed.Since these factories used water as their power source, they tended to be built in areas where a good supply of fast flowing water was available. These early water powered factories, because they looked like large watermills, became known as mills. They were in general concentrated in the mountainous areas of Britain where water was plentiful. For the first time men and women we re separated in their work. The man stayed at home to produce the weaving and the women left home each day to work in the factory, producing the yarn for their men folk to weave into cloth. VENETIAN BLINDVenetian blind is a caseful of window covering. in that location are many different kinds of window blinds which use a variety of aver systems. A typical window blind is made up of several long horizontal or vertical slats of varioustypes of fabric, wood, plastic or metal which are held together by cords that brave through the blind slats. Window blinds can be adjusted by rotating them from an open position to a closed position with either a manual or remote control which allows the slats to overlap and contain out most of the light. There are besides several types of window blinds that use a single piece of material instead of slats. A window blind is similarly known as a window shade. CATERPILLAR TRACKSContinuous track, also called tank tread or caterpillar track, is a syst em of vehicle propulsion in which a continuous band of treads is driven by two or more wheels. This band is typically made of modular steel plates in the case of military vehicles, or rubber reinforced with steel wires in the case of lighter agricultural or construction vehicles. The large surface area of the tracks distri onlyes the weight of the vehicle better than steel or rubber tyres on an tantamount(predicate) vehicle, enabling a continuous tracked vehicle to traverse softening foothold with less likeliness of becoming stuck due to sinking. The prominent treads of the metal plates are both hard-wearing and ill-use resistant, especially in resemblance to rubber tyres. The aggressive treads of the tracks provide good traction in soft surfaces but can damage paved surfaces. Special tracks that incorporate rubber pads can be installed for use on paved surfaces to hold back the damage that can be caused by all-metal tracks. Continuous tracks can be traced back as far as 177 0 and today are commonly used on a variety of vehicle including bulldozers, excavators, tanks, and tractors, but can be found on any vehicle used in an application that can benefit from the added traction, low ground pressure and durability inherent in continuous track propulsion systems. SODA WATERCarbonated water (soda water) is water into which carbon dioxide burn out under pressure has been dissolved. This process, known as carbonation, is a process that causes the water to become effervescent. For people who enjoy drinking soft drinks, change water can provide a calorie- and sugar-free substitute. The vast majority of carbonated water is sold in ready to drink bottles like mineral water or carbonated beverages such as soft drinks, but it is easy to prepare at home with soda makers. S-TRAP FOR TOILETIn plumbing, a limit is a U-, S-, or J-shaped pipe located below or within a plumbing fixture. An S-shaped bound is also known as the S-bend invented by Alexander Cummings in 177 5 but became known as the U-bend following the introduction of the U-shaped trap by Thomas Crapper in 1880. The new U-bend could not jam, so, different the S-bend, it did not need an overflow. The bend is used to prevent sewer gases from entering buildings. In refinery applications, it also prevents hydrocarbons and other dangerous gases from escaping outside through drains. The most common of these traps in houses is referred to as a P-trap. It is the addition of a 90 degree fitting on the outlet side of a U-bend, thereby creating a P-like shape. It is also referred to as a sink trap because it is installed under most house sinks.Because of its shape, the trap retains a picayune amount of water after the fixtures use. This water in the trap creates a seal that prevents sewer gas from passing from the drain pipes back into the occupied space of the building. Essentially all plumbing fixtures including sinks, bathtubs, and toilets must be equipped with either an internal or externa l trap. Because it is a localized low-point in the plumbing, sink traps also tend to capture heavy objects (such as jewellery) that are inadvertently dropped into the sink. Traps also tend to collect hair, sand, and other debris and limit the ultimate size of objects that will pass on into the rest of the plumbing, thereby contracting over-sized objects. For all of these reasons, most traps can either be disassembled for cleaning or they provide some discriminate of cleanout feature. SUBMERSIBLE CRAFTSubmersible is a small vehicle designed to operate semiaquatic. The term submergible is often used to differentiate from other underwater vehicles known as submarines, in that a submarine is a fully autonomous craft, capable of renewing its own power and breathing air, whereas a submergible is usually supported by a surface vessel, platform, shore team or sometimes a larger submarine. In common usage by the general public, however, the word submarine may be used to describe a craf t that is by the technical definition actually a submersible. There are many types of submersibles, including both manned and unmanned craft, otherwise known as remotely operated vehicles or ROVs. Submersibles have many uses worldwide, suchas oceanography, underwater archaeology, ocean exploration, adventure, equipment maintenance/recovery or underwater videographer. BORING MACHINEA tunnel boring machine (TBM) also known as a mole, is a machine used to excavate tunnels with a circular cross section through a variety of soil and rock strata. They can bore through anything from hard rock to sand. Tunnel diameters can range from a metre (done with micro-TBMs) to 19.25 m to date. Tunnels of less than a metre or so in diameter are typically done using trenchless construction rules or horizontal directional drill rather than TBMs. Tunnel boring machines are used as an alternative to drilling and blasting (DB) methods in rock and conventional hand mining in soil. TBMs have the advantages of limiting the disturbance to the surrounding ground and producing a smooth tunnel wall. This significantly reduces the cost of lining the tunnel, and makes them suitable to use in heavily urbanized areas. The major disadvantage is the upfront cost. TBMs are expensive to construct, and can be difficult to transport. However, as modern tunnels become longer, the cost of tunnel boring machines versus drill and blast is actually lessthis is because tunnelling with TBMs is much more efficient and results in a shorter project. STEAMBOATA steamboat is a boat in which the primary method of propulsion is steam power, typically driving propellers or paddlewheels. Steamboats sometimes use the prefix designation SS, S.S. or S/S (for Screw Steamer) or PS (for Paddle Steamer), however these designations are most often used for Steamships. The term steamboat is used to refer to smaller, insular, steam-powered boats working on lakes and rivers, particularly riverboats. As using steam became mor e reliable, steam power became applied to larger, ocean-going vessels.

Those Silly Magazine Advice Essay Example for Free

Those Silly Magazine Advice EssayA man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large gathering. All of their friends and family came to witness the lovely ceremony and partake of the festivities and celebration. A few months later, the wife came to the married man with a proposal that they would read a magazine for couples, for their marriage to be strengthened.The next morning, they decided they would share each others listed annoyances. As the wife started reading her list, her husband was crying. When it was the mans turn, the wife was touched because he dont strike anything in his list.In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We dont really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light, and promise.ReferenceKong, Francis J. (2003). The Early lady Catches the Worm still the Second Mouse Gets the Cheese Those Silly Magazine Advice. Philippines Success Options Inc.In a major university a profess or of economics gave a tst to his class. The test had several sections of questions, each of which contained three categories. He instructed the students to choose one question from each section. The first category in each section was outlay 50 points. The second category was non quite as hard as worth 4 points. The third category, the easiest, was worth only 30 points.When the students had taken the test and turned in the papers, the students who had chosen the hardest questions, or the 50-point questions, were given As. The students who had chosen the 40-point questions were given Bs, and those who chose the 30-point questions, or the easiest questions, were given Cs. Whether or not their answers were correct was not considered. The students were confused and asked the professor how he had graded the exam. The professor leaned back and with a grin explained, I wasnt testing your knowledge. I was testing your aim.ReferenceKong, Francis J. (2003). The Early Bird Catches the Worm but the Second Mouse Gets the Cheese Testing Your Aim. Philippines Success Options Inc.

Animal Abuse Problem Essay Example for Free

Animal Abuse Problem EssayAnimal rib is a people problem. severeness to living creatures can be pr veritable(a)ted by all costs. Educate people you see abusing their puppets and always, always report rum activity to your local law enforcement or animal control.An do by animal can turn on a human in an instant, so children and innocent bystanders can be attacked by an animal if it feels threatened. When abused, animals ar not the only ones in danger.As C.S. Lewis once said, If we cut up beasts simply because they cannot prevent us and because we argon backing our own side in the struggle for existence, it is only logical to cut up imbeciles, criminals, enemies, or capitalists for the same reasons. Maybe an eye for an eye should be implemented on animal abusers. move reading at NowPublic.com Animal Cruelty Facts, Prevention, Statistics and Action NowPublic News C everyplaceage http//www.nowpublic.com/environment/animal- rigourousness-facts-prevention-statistics-and-action-2 886267.htmlixzz2L2yNrWDWAs homo has progressed, thither has been an increase in governance and rules and regulations of everyday life. These governance and rules rise from general disgust over happenings and concepts all over the world. One such rapidly growing concept is animal cruelty.Animal abuse simply put is cruel unwarranted treatment of animals. Such treatment generally has a exclusive point program to subject animals and well-nigh measures pets to unnecessary harm and pain. One major type of animal abuse is torture. see more at Buzzle http//www.buzzle.com/articles/animal-cruelty-animal-abuse-facts-statistics.htmlIt is prevalent in all areas of the society. People in folksy as fountainhead as urban areas are describe for animal cruelty cases. The statistics show reported cases are just the tip of the iceberg. There are hundreds, maybe thousands of cases related to animal abuse that go unreported. People carry out violent and gruesome attacks on animals, both domestic as well as stray. The most common victims of animal abuse areHorsesLivestockDogsCatsBirdsRead more at Buzzle http//www.buzzle.com/articles/animal-abuse-statistics.htmlWe deal heard of an old saying Dogs a mans best friend. Most of us must pull in read Black Beauty at least once. The lion is the king of the jungle, a fact even kids from kindergarten are aware of. There are many another(prenominal) instances where animals are thought of as our friends. Yet, we range to inflict pain and torture on our friends. Animal cruelty is not an issue that is unheard of. Since time immemorial, man, the high in the food chain, has tortured those beneath him. Practically all animal species have been abused by man in some way or the other. Humans are thought to be the most intelligent of all species. Still, when we look at the animal abuse statistics, mankind is put to shame.Read more at Buzzle http//www.buzzle.com/articles/animal-abuse-statistics.htmlAnimal Abuse Facts and StatisticsIts unfeig nedly hard to write about animal abuse facts. Its hard to do the research, read the stories, get the statistics, watch the videos, and see the pictures. But the statistics are just so disturbing that readers need to know the truth. According to the Human Society of the United States, there is no national reporting system for abuse to animals. However Pet-Abuse.com has collected statistics on animal cruelty since 2001. As of October 13, 2012 they have 19,517 cases listed on their web site. The following animal abuse stats for the U.S. are from their database Top 5 Types of Abuse pic 32% neglect or abandonment 12% hoarding 11% shooting 9% fighting 7% beatingMost of the above forms of violence toward animals is self-explanatory. However, hoarding may need some more explanation. This involves people who are often well intentioned but what they do is collect animals and may have hundreds of animals living in their house, barn or yard. Its pretty much impossible to take flush of this su bject of animals well and the cost of food and veterinary care would be sky high. Hoarding is really another form of neglect, just on a much grander scale than traditional neglect or abandonment.Most cases of abuse toward animals are directed toward dogs, cats, and horses. The statistics on dogs included non-pit bulls pit bulls. Of the cases listed on their website, 48% are alleged cases, 24% are convicted records, and 16% are open. Most abusers of animals are men between 31 and 50 years of age. While many animal cruelty cases are tracked on the web, it is believed the number of cases is much greater. A recent search of Google News found more than 10 articles regarding allegations or convictions toward animals in September in Texas alone compared to just 13 on Pet-Abuse.com for all of the United States. In other words, the data on animal abuse is even worse than what is reported on well cognize web sites.

The Mafia Theory Essay Example for Free

The mafia Theory EssayDavid E. Scheim has published two books claiming that the Mafia were responsible for the assassination of conjuration F. Kennedy. He believes that it was organised by Carlos Marcello, Santos Trafficante and Jimmy Hoffa. This theory is based on the idea that the Mafia were angry with both John F. Kennedy and Robert Kennedy for their attempts to destroy organized crime. Scheims theory was supported by Trafficantes lawyer, Frank Ragano, who published the book Mob Lawyer, in 1994. The theory is also supported by the investigative journalist, Jack Anderson. G. Robert Blakey, chief counsel and staff handler to the House Select Committee on Assassinations from 1977 to 1979, published The Plot to Kill the President in 1981. In the book Blakey argues that Lee Harvey Oswald was involved but believes that there was at least one gunman pocket from the Grassy Knoll. Blakey came to the conclusion that the Mafia boss, Carlos Marcello, organized the assassination.Anth ony Summers is the author of The Kennedy Conspiracy. He believes that Kennedy was killed by a group of anti-Castro activists, funded by Mafia mobsters that had been ousted from Cuba. Summers believes that some members of the CIA took part in this conspiracy. In his book, JFK The Second Plot (1992), Matthew Smith points out that doubting Thomas H. Killam, a man who worked for Jack Ruby, claimed that there was a link between his former employer, Lee Harvey Oswald and the Mafia. He told his brother, I am a dead man, but I have run as farthermost as I am running. Killam was found dead in an alley with his throat cut in March, 1964. In October, 1991, Chauncey Holt confessed to John Craig, Phillip Rogers and Gary Shaw about his role in the assassination of John F. Kennedy.He claimed Peter Licavoli, a leading figure in the Mafia in Detroit, had organized the conspiracy and named Charlie Nicoletti, Charles Harrelson and Charles Rogers as the gunmen. In 1992 the nephew of surface-to-air mis sile Giancana published Double Cross The Story of the Man Who Controlled America. The book attempted to establish that Giancana had rigged the 1960 presidential election vote in Cook County on John Kennedys behalf, which effectively gave Kennedy the election. It is argued that Kennedy reneged on the deal and accordingly Giancana had him killed. The next crime figure to confess to the crime was James Files. He claimed that two Mafia leaders, surface-to-air missile Giancana and Johnny Roselli organized the assassination. Charlie Nicoletti was identified as the other gunman.

Comparing Japan and Russias Response before 1914 Essay Example for Free

Comparing japan and Russias Response before 1914 Es put forwardIn the early 19th century Russian rulers did anything in their power to keep the french plague from infiltrating Russia. The French Plague was a gradual move towards freedom and a more influential say in government. Russia avoided the French Plague by a period of isolation and oppression of their people. lacquer too had a long period of isolation. The Nipponese believed in the Mandate of Heaven or that there culture was the best. Because of their ethnocentric culture, only one Japanese port, Nagasaki, was open to barterrs once a year. During the late 19th century, two Russia and Japan were pull upd to make reforms and modernize by industrialization. They both had to do so rapidly because of Western rub and the Wests increasing power in trade. During the early 20th century, Russia and Japan had managed to reform, industrialize, and make sufficient changes to build all-powerful nations, although they still cou ldnt compete with the Wests supreme military and technological strength.The industrialization process for both Russia and Japan began during the same(p) time period because of this they both sh ard many similar industrial responses, hardly also contrasted in many ways. Both Russia and Japan had some common characteristics, which explained how they kept independent from Western interference for such a long period of time. The two nations both freshly that l befooling from outsiders could profit them and not needs destroy their culture. Industrialization was easy for them because they followed a system of borrow and improve from other countries. Through Japans Tokugawa dictatorship and Russias tsarist empire, both nations improved their political success. Instead, they used the offer to pay for changes that in the West was indorse by private businesses. In both Russia and Japan their rulers received more power.By emancipating the Russian serfs and the fry class, both nations h ad a large poke force. Besides similarities there were also many differences in both nations responses to industrialization. Women were treated very differently in both Russian and Japanese societies, in society and in the scale. The education of their people was another contrast because in Japan the literacy levels were higher. In Japan, market forms were more lengthy going into peasant agriculture. As Russia possessed more land they automatically had more natural resources then(prenominal) did Japan. Japan and Russian responses to government reform was also a major factor of industrialization.The similarities betwixt Russia and Japan were many. Russia and Japan were able to industrialize so easily because of past imitation experience. Japan copied from China and Russia from the baffling Empire. Japan took the Confucian system from China and other scientific and medical knowledge. Russia borrowed its bureaucratic rule from Byzantium. They matte up that fetching from other c ultures would not destroy their own. During industrialization, both Japan and Russia managed to keep their own cultures and religions despite their change magnitude borrowing from the West. In the West private businesses backed entrepreneurs, where as in Russia and Japan the entrepreneurs were provided for by the state because of lack of applied science and resources. Russian landlords happily took advantage of Western markets for grain, they increased their exports by tightening the labor obligations of the serfs. Russias agricultural society was based on serf labor.The Crimean War fought on the Black Sea between the Ottoman Empire, Britain and France against Russia. The loss was a huge blow to Russia whom realized that they call for to drastically improve their technology and their military. Tsar Alexander II k sassy that the only way to develop a mobile labor force to industrialize was to free the serfs. The emancipitation of the serfs in 1861 fulfilled Russias need for cheap flexible labor. Japan similarly needed a larger labor force to industrialize. In Japan the peasants whom were kicked off their land moved to cities to contrive in factories. The samurai, who were replaced by technology and armies, became another part of the labor force when they were no longer provided for by the state. In both nations the political power was centralized.The tsar appointed zemstvoes, or local political councils that correct roads, schools and other regional policies. The zemstvoes undertook important inquiries into local problems. They owed the tsars complete and utter loyalty. In Japan in 1871 when the sunrise(prenominal) Meiji government took over they abolished feudalism, replacing the daimyos with a system of nationally appointed prefects. Prefects are district administrators who are picked from different regions. The prefects like the Russian zemstvoes owed complete loyalty to the emperor. The Meiji rulers began to widen the power of the state to effect br otherly and economic change.Another similarity was that both Russia and Japan improved their military.Russias officer corps was amend by promotion by merit and newly organized essential services. Peasants were able to be recruited and they learned new skills from their military service. In Japan a stronger military unit replaced the samurai with weapons, advanced technology, and a high virtuoso of organization.Industrialization was part of the greater process of change. The trans-Siberian railroad connected European Russia with the Pacific Ocean. The railroad at one time expanded Russias coal and iron sectors. The Railroad also fueled the export of grain to the West, which became prerequisite to earn foreign currency for advanced Western machinery. As a result of the railroad, Siberia was opened to development and brought Russia into a more active Asian role. Factories began to be built in all cities by the goods that were transported by the railroad. In Japan also there was att ention focused on making the conditions necessary for industrialization. State wide railroads were built across the country and rapid steamers connected the islands. Agricultural output was raised by new methods to feed the people of the growing cities.There were also many differences in Japan and Russias response to industrialization. The literacy rank in Japan were much higher then that of Russia. Japan followed the Confucian teachings. Commoner schools or terakoya provided reading, writing, and the canonical Confucianism to ordinary people. During the mid 19th century over 40% of all men were literate and around 15% of women were too. There were also Dutch study schools in all the major cities teaching the students to restrain out Chinese influence and to adapt the Wests. Where as Russias educational reforms werent as progressive and were very limited. Schools were spread head out unevenly although there were some attempts for a state sponsored education.Womens position both in the home and in society varied between the two nations greatly. Women in Russia had a chance to get a greater education and some even progressed far enough to get jobs in medicine. In Russia during the 1860s-1870s, women started taking more control over the home scene particularly in urban work areas. In Japan, womens position in society wasthe exact opposite. Women were treated as inferior while the men were honored. Women were also forced to work in sweatshops or were sold into service by farm families.Russian and Japanese reforms in government were also different. For Russia to reform the government against the tsars there were many revolts and in Japan it was largely agreed upon. Most high-class business people wanted to have a greater say in government in Russia, they wanted to enact liberal reforms. The intellects, or intelligentsia, became very active when the educated youth started some revolts. The anarchists of Russia wanted to destroy all forms of government, especi ally the tsarist autocracy. The anarchist radicals soon resorted to wild means of getting their point across, resulting in terrorism. . As a result, many revolts and acts of violence persisted in fix to gain reform and to abolish the czarist regime itself, Russia, as a nation was severely unstable.This resulted in the creation of the Duma, or known as the Russian national parliament. Japans approach to government reform was different. They reformed in a more or less gradual and peaceful way. Meiji rulers traveled to discover up to date political reforms. In the year 1884 they constructed a conservative nobility, with former nobles and Meiji leaders would run a House of Peers (modeled after Britain). The bureaucracy was opened to talent by civil service examinations. Finally in 1889, the constitution was passed allowing Japans emperor limited power in the Diet, the new parliament. Parliament could advise government but not directly control it.Finally, Russia and Japan responses to industrialization differed because of the natural resources they possessed. Russia contained abundant amounts of coal and iron, both necessary for industrialization such as trains of the time. Russia naturally had more resources because of the amount of land under Russian rule. By 1900, Russia hadsurged to fourth rank in the world in steel production and was second to the United States in the petroleum production and refining. Where as Japan and was dependent on the West for there industrialization needs. This was a disadvantage for Japan their success depended on the world trade market.The beginnings of industrialization in Russia and Japan, contributed greatly to the Worlds trade market and cultures. Both Russia and Japan modernized in there own unique way, Russia with revolutions and Japan with their patriotic reforms. Without their rapid industrialization and influence on world affairs, today as we know it wouldnt be the same.

Jung and the Use of Psychedelics Essay Example for Free

Jung and the Use of Psychedelics EssayCarl Jung had many theories of the un intended mind, and appargonntly had the personal qualification for very lucid dreams along with exceptionally smart visions. In the fall of 1913, Jung dreamed of a severe flood that engulfed most of Europe he saw people drowning and civilization crumbling. Because of his extremely vivid visions, he worried at measure that he might be experiencing a psychotic break. (Boeree p. 1). Jung identifies the ego with the advised mind, and the personal unconscious with anything which is not presently conscious, exactly could be. The use of lysergic acid diethylamide apparently increases the ego, or the conscious mind, and brings the personal unconscious either closer to the surface, or completely out into the sunlight. It is well-documented that the therapeutic use of lysergic acid diethylamide can accomplish in a relatively short amount of time what years and years of psychotherapeutics nightimes cannot. Inhibitions are released and the unconscious mind delivers up its issues in order to enable the patient of to deal with them, leading ultimately to recovery. As it relates to Jungian theory, the LSD experience can have no simple explanations and parallels.The effects of LSD on the human mind are far from standard, but earlier the result of a complex interaction of the drug, the psychological and physical environment, the personality structure of the subject and therapist, and the set up or expectancy as to what the drug would do. (Terrill p. 1). In other words, there is no typical LSD drug experience, but it is rather wholly dependent on the persons own droll personality, physical environment and what the person is expecting from the drug experience. In terms of mood, there are a broad(a) range of reactions, from feelings of euphoria, increase in anxiety, and a general intensity of feelings.Many subjects show an change magnitude business concern with immediate events and a lack of concern about past and future. (Terrill p. 2). Most subjects seem to have an increased sensitivity regarding their interactions with others, and hallucinatory effects are quite common, especially those involving the senses. The external world becomes unstable, receding and approaching, silky and vibrating. (Terrill p. 2). Of course the dosage of the LSD drug is a factor as well. In general when therapists are working with small doses, the results are only to heighten suggestibility and allow the emergence of the unconscious materials. (Eigen p. 2). These small doses could insure for months or years. A massive dose of LSD (750-1500mcgis given with the goal of achieving therapeutic results in one(a) overwhelming session, and can be compared somewhat to a religious conversion. This type of treatment has been utilize with some success for alcoholics or those with severe psychotic problems. More typical is a moderate dose of LSD, used in such conditions such as criminal psyc hopathy, sexual deviations, depressive states, phobias, and compulsive syndromes. This moderate dosage has in any case been used with autistic children to enable them to become more responsive.(Masters p. 3). The shadow in Jungian theory is the sullen side of the ego, and all the evil that human beings are capable is stored there although the shadow is amoralneither corking nor bad, rather more like animals. (Boeree p. 6). Animals do not consciously decide to do something based on whether it is replete(p) or bad, they right act on instinct and react to the situation at hand. Everything in us that is unconscious, repressed, undeveloped or denied becomes our shadow, and until we confront our own shadow, we cannot truly have self-awareness.(Boeree p. 8). In typical psychotherapy a persons shortcomings are brought out, but not so much his assets. Therefore, his shadows are brought into the light, but the missing link is that the good parts of his personality are disregarded. Becaus e LSD causes an inflation of ego, it can be an effective antidote for low self-esteem. (Savage p. 4). While LSD allows the person to face his shortcomings and bring out his shadows just like typical psychotherapy, at the same time he can experience some of the wealthiness and reservoirs which lie within him. (Savage p. 4). A complex is a pattern of suppressed thoughts and feelings that cluster around a theme provided by some archetype. (Boeree p. 8). As an example, if you pretend all your brio that you are only good and dont even have the capacity to lie, cheat or steal, then all those times when you do good, the other side of you goes into a complex around the shadow. That complex begins to develop a life of its own and it will haunt you. (Boeree p. 8). There are many related instances of LSD pitch these complexes to the surface quickly.Interestingly, in a book about one fair sexs LSD treatment, the woman described her results this way I found that in addition to being, cons ciously, a loving mother and a respectable citizen, I was also, unconsciously a murderess, a pervert, a cannibal, a sadist and a masochist. (Grinspoon p. 3). The woman went on to say that at the end of nine sessions, over a period of nine weeks, she had essentially set about her demons and in the process had lost her fear of dentists, the tensions in her body and her dislike of clocks ticking.In this fussy case, LSD therapy helped this woman to face her own shadows and complexes and deal with them. In Breaking Open the Head, Daniel Pinchbeck takes us along for his own spiritual journey through the use of psychedelics. He details amazingly vivid dreams and visions, and while cautioning about the over usage of LSD and other psychotropic drugs, he states that, We need the endurance to confront what lies behind the openings of our own minds. (Pinchbeck p. 7).

Second Hand Bags and Shoes Essay Example for Free

guerrilla Hand Bags and raiment EssayWe ar one of the largest sellers of second-hand shoes in Germany, are within the upper side ten in Europe and a major world player.We sell second-hand shoes worldwide.We have change shoes for many years, the present owners being the second generation to continue the business, and sell second-hand shoes of variant kinds to satisfy the requirements of the market.Working closely with charities, local authorities and waste reclamation companies Boex has challenged old ideas and practices and consecutive new systems in the fields of collection, sorting, marketing and distribution. The state-of-the-art manufacturing unit is ideally positioned in Frankfurt/ main within a 20-minute drive of the Frankfurt/Main International Airport.Boex are genuinely committed to bestow to your charitable goals and providing you with the exceptional shoe collection service you deserve.Our mission to supply consistently graded employ shoes that enhance people s lives and improve their self-esteem. Description of franchise systemWhat all girls unavoidableness station known station is the shoe party business featured in glossy dash magazines like the famous Vogue. We post shoes, handbags, and boots from Italy and Spain in a relaxed and glamorous party atmosphere. Our shoe parties are the perfect event for a ladies iniquity at home , for a fund raising event, for a company party, or for a fashion show. home Glorious Shoes brings a whole shoe boutique to our customers homes, offering an unrivalled shopping experience.The ladies hardly lean back with their girlfriends in the comfort of their sofa, having a glass of wine or champagne, and enjoy the droll customer service of Shoes Glorious Shoes. Everything we offer can be taken home on the night.Payment is accepted by credit or debit cards, checks and of course cash. Shoes Glorious Shoes parties are available during daytime or in the evening . Women with a love for fashion have already recognized that most High Street shoes look all the same. Shoes Glorious Shoes offers fresh designs, which are offered nowhere else.Everything we sell is of premium quality without costing the earth.The enormous success of Shoes Glorious Shoes demonstrates the huge demand for our glamorous shoe parties.Franchise conceptTo all shoe-lovers out thereShoes Glorious Shoes is a flexible franchise opportunity, which is operated from home, thus requiring only low overheads. Its up to you to fit your business agenda around your personal lifestyle and to decide whether you want to thread it full or part-time.The earning potential of a Shoes Glorious Shoes franchise is unlimited.We put our collection together from trade fairs in Madrid, Milan, and capital of France to guarantee that we offer only exclusive products which cant be found on the High Street. Our feature buying power ensures that we receive maximum discounts and the best rates.We regularly add new items to our collection to di splume existing customers for repeated buys. We offer two different franchise packages, depending on your business goals. If you want to run a fulltime business, we recommend you to choose our Gold Level Franchise. The Silver Level Franchise suites best women who want to run a part-time opportunity.As a Gold Level franchisee, youll receive a protected geographical area as your franchise territory.Silver Level franchisees operate in one single town.Franchise attendant profileStart working the glamorous wayShoes Glorious Shoes is and this shouldnt come as a confusion the ideal franchise opportunity for shoe-manic women. If you are an entrepreneurial spirit with a passion for great shoes, accordingly this could be the perfect opportunity for you.To run a successful Shoes Glorious Shoes franchise, you need to be communicative, open, friendly, and totally convinced of your business. If you are interested in joining the successful Shoes Glorious Shoes female franchise network and st art a business thats all about girls true best friends, get in touch with us

Edgar Allan Poe and James Russell Lowell Essay Example for Free

Edgar Allan Poe and James Russell Lowell EssayJames Russell Lowell and John Greenleaf Whittier were poets during the romanticist era. In that time, poets often wrote about humans relationship with nature. Romantics considered contact with nature as almost a religious experience. Lowells The First Snowfall and Whittiers Snowbound can be explored through theme, tone, and metaphoric language.The First Snowfall and Snowbound share the obvious, similar theme, one C. Lowell writes, The snow had begun in the gloaming (Line 1). This is the beginning of the metrical composition where hes introducing the subject of snow and describing the simple experience of the first snowfall. Whittier writes, The coming of the snowstorm told (14). He also writes about snow, but describes a frightful, winter snowstorm, rather than a simple snowfall.Lowells and Whittiers poems differ in tones. James Russell Lowell has an optimistic point of view toward the natural event, but the tone he routines is g loomy. Again I looked at the snowfall and thought of the leaden sky (25-26). Lowell is comparing the falling of snow to the mourning process of his daughter. Whittier is more depressed by the storm. He describes the snow as, A hard, dull prickliness of cold (11). Later, Whittier learns to accept the storm and writes about sitting and laughing by the fireplace with his family.Both poets use a variety of figurative language in their poems. Lowell uses a simile to describe the birds he sees outback(a) his window flying through the snowfall. And the sudden flurries of snow-birds, like brown leaves whirling by (15-16). Whittier also uses a simile to describe what he observes outside his window. And through the glass the clothesline posts looked in like tall and sheeted ghosts (39-40).As shown, these two poems can be compared and contrasted through theme, tone, and figurative language. In the way the poets write, we can see their reactions to the snow. fifty-fifty though they both wrot e about snow, they didnt approach the topic in the same way. Lowell and Whittier both lived in the Romantic era but lived different lifestyles, which affected how they saw events and formed the style of their poetry.

The freedom to live Essay Example for Free

The freedom to live proveThe freedom to live Gandhi once said, An eye for an eye makes the substantial world blind, real much faithfulness can be found in this statement. Is it really moral to give the same punishment to mortal that we are punishing them for? The demolition penalty is a very touchy subject to closely for a good reason, in my eyes the goal penalty is injustice. For reasons such as money, religion, the principal of knowing right from wrong as well as the wrongly accused, and the prolonging detriment of the dupes, families and loved ones. Promoting the demolition penalty as a punishment promotes that killing is an okay solution to a difficult problem, thats non something I wish to teach our youth. It costs far more to cause a person than to keep him or her in prison for life without pa federal agency. Millions of dollars could be dog-tired on violence-prevention efforts, solving unsolved graphic symbols, and increasing victim services. Executions cos t two million dollars per person, keeping the criminal in prison for life cost about five hundred thousand dollars per person.As a tax revenue paying American citizen I fix it a waste of good tax payers money. The money saved could be spent on programs that actually improve the communities in which we live. This country has sacred freedom, which is wonderful in more ways than one. Most religions such as Catholic, Presbyterian, Quaker, Amish, Buddhist, and Interfaith forbid the goal penalty. Although isolated passages of religious scriptures chip in been quoted in supported of the close penalty, almost all religious groups in the United States regard executions as immoral. ba blaspheme the court doesnt take religion into consideration, in turn, takes away(p) a person religious freedom, which is something the country, stands proudly for. Inadequate legal representation plays a major role in determining ones sentence. Perhaps the most important factor in determining whether a suspect will receive the death penalty, is the fiber of the representation he or she is provided. Almost all defendants who lawsuit capital charges cannot afford an attorney and rely on the state to appoint one for them.Many death row inmates were convicted and sentenced the death penalty age cosmos defended by court appointed lawyers who are practically the worst- paid, the most- inexperienced, and the least- skillful lawyers. Death row inmates straight off face a one-in-three chance of being executed without having the case properly investigated by a sufficient attorney and without having any claims of innocence or unfairness presented or heard injustice at its finest. Protests have been going on in many states for the abolishment of the death penalty, families and loved ones of the murder victims included.They support alternatives to the death penalty for reasons such as the death penalty being a traumatizing experience dealing with the uniform pain and remembrance for ma ny years. Negative attention is tell on the crime and the accused, instead of where it belongs on the family and loved ones of the murder victim and on the community. Life without unloosen provides certain punishment and suffering without the perpetual reopening of wounds it punishes the criminal without putting him or her in the headlines, making it moderately easier for the families.Only eighteen states have abolished the death penalty, making the other thirty two will set out the good people of America fracture use of their money, their time, and effort. For those families and loved ones of the murder victims it will give them pause of mind, and hopefully make their rattled lives calmer. If we play it wrong to murder one another, then what makes it any polar from the death penalty? We are not god we do not decide who lives and who dies. However we do decide on what this country stands for, and what we as the people of the United States of America stand for.The freedom t o live Gandhi once said, An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind, very much truth can be found in this statement. Is it really moral to give the same punishment to someone that we are punishing them for? The death penalty is a very touchy subject to most for a good reason, in my eyes the death penalty is injustice. For reasons such as money, religion, the principal of knowing right from wrong as well as the wrongly accused, and the prolonging suffering of the victims, families and loved ones.Promoting the death penalty as a punishment promotes that killing is an okay solution to a difficult problem, thats not something I wish to teach our youth. It costs far more to execute a person than to keep him or her in prison for life without parole. Millions of dollars could be spent on violence-prevention efforts, solving unsolved cases, and increasing victim services. Executions cost two million dollars per person, keeping the criminal in prison for life cost around five hundred thou sand dollars per person.As a tax paying American citizen I find it a waste of good tax payers money. The money saved could be spent on programs that actually improve the communities in which we live. This country has religious freedom, which is wonderful in more ways than one. Most religions such as Catholic, Presbyterian, Quaker, Amish, Buddhist, and Interfaith forbid the death penalty. Although isolated passages of religious scriptures have been quoted in supported of the death penalty, almost all religious groups in the United States regard executions as immoral.However the court doesnt take religion into consideration, in turn, takes away a person religious freedom, which is something the country, stands proudly for. Inadequate legal representation plays a major role in determining ones sentence. Perhaps the most important factor in determining whether a defendant will receive the death penalty, is the quality of the representation he or she is provided. Almost all defendants wh o face capital charges cannot afford an attorney and rely on the state to appoint one for them.Many death row inmates were convicted and sentenced the death penalty while being defended by court appointed lawyers who are often the worst- paid, the most- inexperienced, and the least- skillful lawyers. Death row inmates today face a one-in-three chance of being executed without having the case properly investigated by a competent attorney and without having any claims of innocence or unfairness presented or heard injustice at its finest. Protests have been going on in many states for the abolishment of the death penalty, families and loved ones of the murder victims included.They support alternatives to the death penalty for reasons such as the death penalty being a traumatizing experience dealing with the constant pain and remembrance for many years. Negative attention is directed on the crime and the accused, instead of where it belongs on the family and loved ones of the murder vi ctim and on the community. Life without parole provides certain punishment and suffering without the constant reopening of wounds it punishes the criminal without putting him or her in the headlines, making it slightly easier for the families.Only eighteen states have abolished the death penalty, making the other thirty two will bring the good people of America better use of their money, their time, and effort. For those families and loved ones of the murder victims it will give them peace of mind, and hopefully make their rattled lives calmer. If we find it wrong to murder one another, then what makes it any different from the death penalty? We are not god we do not decide who lives and who dies. However we do decide on what this country stands for, and what we as the people of the United States of America stand for.

Research into motivations for mountain biking tourism

Research into motivations for draw biking tourismThe two types of adopt taken into consideration were a mail survey and an e-survey. The former is reported to be the about effective method of surveying a membership governing body (Veal 1997). This delivery method was non undertaken though, repayable to the cost of printing 360 questionnaires and the accompanying letters, as well as purchase of envelopes and stamps. These expenses would increase substantially if reminders were to be sent.Therefore, it was decided that an e-survey would be employed.The advantages of an e-questionnaire let ind low cost of conducting the survey and the possibility of instant analysis of the lay in data (Veal 1997). An additional benefit was the possibility of patterning a visually attractive questionnaire. Furthermore, online surveys were selected as they ar eco-friendly, owing to the non-use of paper (Survey Monkey 2007), an approach reflecting the basic principles of the Forestry Commission, the administrator of the locations which be a focus of this bailiwick. An e-survey is alike more advantageous for the respondents as they atomic number 18 allowed to take their time to answer the questions. At the same time, end a survey online is quicker in comparison with filling out a postal survey (Survey Monkey 2007).The biggest disadvantage buns be the oecumenical perception of some e-surveys as part of the increase volume of junk e-mail, which might play a role in response judge (Veal 1997). The spam and personal data protection concerns were addressed by selecting a legitimate and reputable organisation (IMBA U.K.) to distribute the e-questionnaire. Another disadvantage of a web-based survey, just like a postal one, is its limited administration, which can negatively affect the response rate (Survey Monkey 2007). Further drawbacks of using a web-based survey include technical faults and multiple submissions by the same respondent. Although it was impossible to preven t the former issue, the latter was solved by the use of a tool allowing only one response per computer.2.3. Survey instrumentA two-page, self-administered to the full electronic questionnaire was designed using an online survey tool surveymonkey.com. The questionnaire design process offered by Veal (1997) was adoptive in the present work. Firstly, literature review was conducted to identify conceptual problems and research questions. Secondly, a list of reading enquired to address the issues as created. Thirdly, questionnaire was selected as a method which would meet the information requirements. The questionnaires apply by Green (2003) in a survey on IMBA U.S. members, as well as a study by Cessford (1995) on New Zealand skunk bikers served as a blueprint in the questionnaire design process. The factors examined in the questionnaire can be divided into five groups corresponding to the research objectives1. mountain bikers general characteristics (type of mountain biking partic ipated in, level of advancement, frequency of liaison)2. mountain bikers demographic and socio-economic characteristics (age, gender, household size, education, occupation and income)3. the Forestry Commission locations used by mountain bikers (identification of the most popular mountain biking centres in Great Britain)4. travel patterns of mountain bikers and trip-related factors in decision making ( sizeableness of promotional channels and of various terminal figure features in destination choice, spend, means of transport and accommodation used, use of tour operators)5. the importance of adventure components in mountain biking and the motivations of mountain bikers.The e-questionnaire consisted of 21 questions, 15 of which concerned the respondents mountain biking experience, while the remaining 6 their demographics (see vermiform process 4). The demographics section was presented on the second page, as inserting all 21 questions on a lengthy angiotensin converting enzyme pag e might discourage respondents from completing the survey. 19 questions were closed, while only 2 open-ended. It was decided that pre-coded questions are a more reasonable option since the questionnaire was respondent-completed and, as reported by Veal (1997), open-ended questions are too time consuming, which can negatively affect response rate. As regards question techniques, 2 kinds of evaluation scales were employed, namely Likert scale with simple YES/ NO answers, as well as semantic differentials indicating the degree of importance of a particular feature using 5-point scale (1 not important, 2 quite important, 3 important, 4 very important, 5 extremely important). These two scales were not only easy to construct and administer, but as well respondent friendly. Several questions were checklist or multiple choice type, and only 2 were open-ended, though they did not require descriptive answers. The cabareting format was based on Veal (1997), who suggested sequencing qu estions in the following order easy, relevant and personal. The questions were kept compact and simplified wherever possible, and clarity of layout was assured by using the online survey tool. prior remarks specifying the purpose of the survey were included on top of the questionnaire, while confidentiality and anonymity were ensured in remarks preceding the demographic section of the questionnaire. In addition, a thank you page was created at the end of the questionnaire. These measures, coupled with the survey participation request posted on IMBA U.K. forum in advance, were employed to maximise response rate. In order to ensure validity of the questionnaire-based data, dummy categories were included. In question 4, listing the Forestry Commission managed mountain biking centres, 3 non-existent locations were added gigantic (ENG), Gutter Valley (SCO) and Badger Trail (WAL). In question 8, the same feature was repeated in two ways under different wording (Strong mtb community/ s ocialization and Strong mountain biking community/ culture). This approach is suggested by Veal (1997) as a tool of measuring the degree of error in responses.In the pre-testing stage of the questionnaire design, a 21-question draft was e-mailed to 10 members of IMBA UK forum who had earlier declared that they would be arouse in completing it. The purpose of the pre-test was to determine whether the instructions and questions were interpreted in a manner which had been mean (Finn et al. 2000). Specifically, wording, sequencing and layout of the questionnaire were to be tested (Veal 1997). Most of those who replied described it as easy to complete and not time consuming. Nevertheless, problems in two questions were indicated. Firstly, extending the list of Scottish mountain biking sites in question 4 was suggested. Upon reviewing the Internet sources, a total of 8 sites were added to the list. Secondly, it was signalled that question 13 asking about an approximate spend per trip wa s not precise enough. This issue was addressed by specifying the areas of spending that the respondents should consider (travel, food, drink, accommodation).