Salem Witch Trials

Presentation â€Å"Salem Possessed† is a book composed by Paul S. Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum which centers around Salem Witch Trials. The journalists clarify that the issue started in the year 1691 and was set apart by the conduct of certain young ladies in a similar town who were associated with fortune telling. They were utilizing a temporary precious stone ball to prognosticate their future and were supported by a slave couple which had originated from Western India.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Salem Witch Trials explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main preliminary started on February in the year 1692 after the capture of three ladies who were being blamed for black magic. The ladies were comprehensive of Sarah Osborn and Sarah Good who didn't consent to the charges and Tituba who deliberately consented to the charges and didn't argue guiltless. Around one hundred and eighty five individuals had been charged when th e preliminaries reached a conclusion of which one hundred and forty one were ladies while the rest were men. A similar report clarifies that out of the all out number of the denounced, there were fourteen ladies and five men. The individuals who confronted preliminary were fifty two ladies and seven men lastly, the individuals who were indicted were twenty six ladies and five men (Linder Para. 6). Since Salem was a strict network, the preliminaries arrived at and end following a lesson by Increase Marther. The evangelist was for shielding honest individuals from being mistreated. In light of that foundation, this paper will depict the Salem witch preliminaries and restricted down to ladies and property comparable to the equivalent. The Plot Summary The starting part has featured the primary concerns of Salem Witch Trials and it is similarly critical to examine the outline of exercises which were occurring to be in a situation to investigate a few subjects of the equivalent. The situ ation of Salem began when one of the congregation older folks by the name John Putman welcomed Samuel Paris to lecture in the town. Paris last consented to turn into the priest of the town after he was given a superior compensation which incorporated a superior pay, benefits just as allowances.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During that period, examines show that individuals were partitioned into two gatherings of individuals: the Porters and the Purtnams and all were going after political just as strict administration (Boyer and Nissenbaum pp. 124). Black magic allegations were blended by the affliction of a little youngster who was known as Betty Paris. The young lady was griping of agony and fever and in spite of the fact that there was a probability that the side effects were because of an illness or some condition like kid misuse, it was impractical by then to know the reason for the hopelessness. All things considered, a few people in the town presumed black magic to be the basic reason. Townspeople began to contemplate black magic when dear companions of the wiped out young lady began to encounter similar manifestations. The three young ladies who were encountering comparative side effects were known as Mary Walcott, Mary Lewis and Ann Putnam. Albeit a specialist was counseled to treat them, considers show that he analyzed the issue to have been brought about by an extraordinary reason (Murphy, Par. 3). Since the residents accepted that small kids were the fundamental objective of the witches, there was little reason to question the conclusions. Taking into account the way that Salem locals guessed that canines were utilized by witches to charm individuals, one lady proposed similar mutts to be utilized to confirm whether the casualties were really beguiled or not. To assert, this mutts were given a cake that was blended in with the pee of the person in question and on the off chance that the pooch and casualty showed comparable conduct, it was presumed that the casualty was really entranced. The quantity of the beguiled young ladies kept on expanding and it ended up being a matter of worry since townspeople got fixated on it. The preliminary started when the two young ladies; Betty and Abigail named the individuals whom they thought were liable for their wretchedness. By and by, the examination of the preliminary and allegations uncovered that the two young ladies drafted their allegation stories cooperatively. Different young ladies who were in like manner burdened kept up that they had seen witches flying during winter and were upheld by the group of Putnam which was unmistakable (Boyer and Nissenbaum pp. 126). As featured in the early on part, the principal gathering to be blamed was made for three ladies in particular Osborn, Good and Tituba. While Osborn was old and peevish, Good was a poor person who never had a pe rpetual residence and endure for the most part by asking for food and asylum from the villagers.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Salem Witch Trials explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The two judges who were managing black magic cases were John Hathome just as Jonathan Corwoin. The young ladies and the residents elected to offer data concerning the blamed ladies. While the young ladies clarified that they endured extraordinarily within the sight of the denounced, locals kept up that their creatures vanished or were brought into the world with distortions once the charged visited their mixes. Unmistakably the appointed authorities accepted that the ladies were blameworthy particularly because of the inquiries which they posed to them, for example, regardless of whether they had either observed Satan or whether they accepted whether they were witches or not (Sutter, Para. 5). The preliminary would have taken another course were it not f or Tituba who admitted to the allegations. The lady clarified that she was once drawn closer by Satan who was a tall man from Boston and last was mentioned to be his worker and insist the equivalent by marking a book. The lady clarified that the tall man would either show up as a canine or even as a hoard. Despite the fact that she attempted to look for strict advice; the lady portrayed that she was kept from doing as such by the fiend. Most shockingly, Tituba clarified that she had around four witches who were serving Satan with her, Osborn and Good included. Subsequently, because of her admission, the priests began to search for additional witches and dominant part of the black magic doubter likewise got quiet (Boyer and Nissenbaum pp. 90). Some other ladies were blamed for black magic particularly after the young ladies announced that they were being assaulted by them. Little youngsters were likewise blamed for a similar underhandedness; as youthful as four years old. The crowd h ad no other explanation other than to accept particularly due the admission of the burdened young ladies who even admitted of being made moronic by similar witches. As time passed by, one charged by the name Deliverance Hobbs additionally admitted to black magic allegations. Because of the expanded black magic cases, Phips the representative by then settled another court to direct black magic preliminaries and selected five adjudicators for a similar reason. The preliminaries included close assessment of the denounced by the appointed authorities and even utilization of tattle, stories and gossip. The denounced were generally distraught as they were not permitted to bid or to have observers to affirm on their behalf.Advertising Searching for research paper on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The preliminaries kept on occurring considerably after the preliminary of Bridget Bishop who was the principal man to be attempted and hanged. It was hazardous for anybody to be against the allegations and such an individual likewise had a possibility of being defrauded. A portion of the individuals who admitted were permitted to live yet the majority of them were hanged, stoned and some passed on in jail (The Salem Witch Trials Par. 8). Further investigations show that the preliminaries reached a conclusion in the year 1693 and a portion of the denounced who were still jail were acquitted and permitted to proceed with their ordinary lives. Examination Women and Property Most researchers have been resolved to investigate the issue of Salem witch preliminaries and have thought of various ends. In the first place, a virtual investigation of the blamed witches demonstrates that the all out number of the denounced ladies were far considerably more than men. Above all, albeit a few couple s were charged, considers demonstrate that the vast majority of the ladies who were blamed were widows. It is likewise essential to take note of that little youngsters were additionally blamed for a similar wrongdoing (Sutter, Para 5). The basic investigation of the entire issue shows that there was a major distinction between the informers and the denounced. Investigations of Campbell (Para. 4) show that the greater part of the individuals who were charged were living in the south and they were wealthier than the informers since they had a lot of property. Also, the greater part of the blamed families were planned for picking up properties from the denounced once they were sentenced. Strict factors likewise became an integral factor since examines show that while a large portion of the blamed witches were in help for George Burroughs, the informers and their families were against him and really contributed incredibly in constraining the ex clergyman to leave their domain (Murphy, P ar. 3). Ends As much as men were blamed and indicted for black magic, ladies were the primary casualties. Lion's share of the ladies who were denounced and sentenced were matured forty years or more. As a rule, men who were blamed happened to be the family members for the ladies witches. The greater part of the individuals who were blamed were rich, generally rich or incredible. A basic examination of the issues in Salem shows that there were hidden causes to the difficult which might be comprehensive of financial factors just as sexual and doctrinal danger (Linder, Par. 8). This is the primary motivation behind why a large portion of the individuals who were blamed were affluent widows. They were seen as a danger to certain conventions including the exchange of property from the dads to the children. Likewise, ladies who never had male youngsters were additionally at a more serious danger of being charged d

B4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

B4 - Essay Example Ordinal and interim factors gather estimations. Interim information is really estimated on a constant scale (real amounts of some quality like tallness or age) while ordinal information is numerical type of grouping, where entire numbers are utilized to signify request yet the numbers themselves are not gauges however a type of characterization (GraphPad.com). Table 1: Variables Measured in the Survey Interval factors Ordinal factors Categorical factors Age class Gender Distance voyaged Distance classification Reason 1 Regularity of visits Reason 2 Satisfaction with: value Department Number of things Purchase Service Payment Quality Follow up Overall Store Contact The factors in the top column are emphasized to show that they are autonomous factors. In this overview, it was conjectured that segment factors, for example, age and sexual orientation (previous characteristics or ‘independent factors) may impact sentiments and conduct of respondents (subordinate factors). For people may vary out yonder they are set up to head out to a store. Portrayal of the Data Table 2 shows the quantity of ladies and men in the example and different proportions of their age profile. Table 2: Demographics of the Sample Gender All Women Men Number of individuals 582 373 (64%) 209 (26%) Mean age 42.6 42.8 42.3 Minimum age 17 Median age 42 Maximum age 75 74 The example contains 582 customers between the ages of 17 and 75, almost 66% of who are ladies and simply over third men. The age profiles of the people are fundamentally the same as. Examination of the separation went by respondents to the store where they were met uncovered a wide uniqueness. The modular separation (the most widely recognized length or excursion) was not exactly a mile, yet many had voyage a lot further, up to 53 miles. The middle separation voyaged was 5 miles and the mean just shy of 10. This shows a decidedly slanted circulation where it is hard to state what is the ‘typical’ separation mad e a trip to the company’s stores. Inferential Statistics Table 3 shows the outcomes for all customers, with people assembled independently. Isolating women’s and men’s reactions along these lines permits a fundamental evaluation of whether the free factor (for this situation sexual orientation) is affecting the needy variable (separation ventured out to the store). Table 3: Distance Traveled to the Store where Interviewed Distance voyaged Less than 1 mile 1-5 miles 5-10 miles 10-30 miles Over 30 miles Total Women 49 (13%) 149 (40%) 83(22%) 69 (19%) 23 (6%) 373 Men 23(11%) 74 (35%) 51 (24%) 52 (25%) 9 (4%) 209 Total 72 223 134 121 32 582 The message is blended: a higher extent of the ladies than of the men ventured to every part of the most limited separations, yet at the opposite finish of the scale ladies were likewise more probable than men to have ventured to every part of the longest separations. A potential methods for deciding if there is a distinction bet ween the separations people are set up to make a trip to the company’s shops is to analyze the mean crude separation (utilizing the real mileages as opposed to the classifications) went by respondents of every sex. The mean separation went by the female respondents was 9.54 miles contrasted and 10.26 miles by the men. The standard deviations of the two examples are comparative (11.1 and 10.6), so it is suitable to lead a ‘type 2’ test, however since the examples are autonomous and of various sizes we utilize a free t-test

Racism in the USA

1. Bigotry is a social issue dependent on segregating individuals of other races.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Racism in the USA explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More 2. Bigotry as the prejudicial and severe perspectives and practices against individuals having a place with various races can be considered as a social issue talked about all inclusive on the grounds that it relies upon the vision of race as a social development. Accordingly, prejudice is seen when individuals are isolated into classes due to their races and distinct racial (frequently physical) attributes, and the delegates of specific races are seen as substandard as a result of social racial generalizations. 3. Distinctive populace classifications can be influenced by bigotry everywhere throughout the world with references to the neighborhood dreams of either race as second rate. In the USA, such minorities as African Americans, Latin Americans, and Asian Americans are influ enced by bigotry as a result of their natural contrasts, for example skin shading, and in light of the created social generalizations and biases corresponding to the job of these individuals in the public eye. In this manner, three racial gatherings involving the ethnic minorities in the nation are influenced by bigotry essentially. As per 2000 US Census, in excess of 36 million African Americans (13% of the American populace), and 47 million Hispanics (15.4% of the American populace) live in the USA. Asian Americans present 4% of the American populace (2000 US Census, 2012). Accordingly, over 32% of the entire American populace experienced immediate or roundabout segregation and misuse in view of their race in 2000, and this number increments. For example, 61% of Latin Americans emphasizd the issue of prejudice in 2010, contrasting and 47% in 2002 (2000 US Census, 2012; Clarke Thomas, 2006). 4. African Americans and Latin Americans are influenced by the issues associated with bigot ry in numerous circles of their regular day to day existence. For example, disregarding the reality 58% of African Americans live in metropolitan territories and they are instructed, they experience the ill effects of racial segregation comparable to business and wages paid for their work (Tsuda, 2012). In spite of the fact that bigotry and racial segregation is legitimately precluded in the USA, there are numerous types of the aberrant separation created inside network (Tsuda, 2012). African Americans, Latin Americans, and Asian Americans are tested to be segregated in view of race during the regular collaborations at schools and work environments by the agents of the American ‘white’ majority.Advertising Looking for exposition on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The issues of creating generalizations concerning the minorities’ insight and job inside society, provocations, and misuses are in troduced in the American culture. The issue is in the way that various projects planned to lessen bigotry, (for example, Affirmative Action) are seen by the ‘white’ Americans as separating their privileges. 5. In the USA, the issue of prejudice is regularly talked about as identified with the time of bondage. The others focus on the way that the issue got not pressing during the 1960s, when Jim Crow laws were annulled (Takaki, 1993). In all actuality, prejudice is a trademark highlight of the cutting edge American culture which contrarily influences the delegates of such minority bunches as African Americans, Latin Americans, and Asian Americans. Direct racial separation is precluded in the nation where beyond what 32% of the entire American populace can't be talked about as ‘white’. By and by, the issues of circuitous social separation, reflecting in highlighting imbalances and racial generalizations, are much of the time saw inside the general public. In this way, prejudice as a social issue ought to be tended to in light of the fact that individuals ought not be separated into mediocre and prevalent gatherings in light of their natural characteristics and races as all people are brought into the world equivalent. References 2000 US Census. (2012). Web. Clarke, K., Thomas, D. (2006). Globalization and race: Transformations in the social creation of darkness. Durham: Duke University Press. Takaki, R. T. (1993). An alternate mirror: A background marked by multicultural America. Boston: Little, Brown Company. Tsuda, T. (2012). Movement and ethnic relations in the U. S. USA: University Readers.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Racism in the USA explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This exposition on Racism in the USA was composed and presented by client She-Hulk to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Facts, Fiction and Business Topics for Essay

Facts, Fiction and Business Topics for Essay In addition, you can write about the most suitable mindset and research needed to increase the capital for the business and to set this up. The majority of the company studies available now aim to incorporate a wide variety of subjects which are indispensable for the students to face real time challenges of the company world as soon as they are finished with the program. One of the largest regions to research is business ethics. Business is part of the society and primarily caters to the requirements of the society, however there are not very many small business practices that impact and influence the social development in an enormous way. For example, research requirements by the American Psychological Association may be a lot easier to find, and lots of healthcare students cite them inside their papers. Creativity and research ought to be taken into consideration when hiring writers. 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Modern Judaism And Traditional Judaism Essay - 2020 Words

There are a fair amount of differences between modern and traditional Judaism. As this is the case it is only natural that many well-known people in all walks of life can be considered â€Å"modern Jews.† This distinction is very important because as more famous people practice a more modern Jewish culture and lifestyle, more of the younger generations of the world quickly follow suit. Not only is modern Judaism accommodating towards modern scholarship, science, culture and a general modernity of the world, it goes as far as even welcoming it. This is because modern Judaism takes a fairly inclusive stance towards all that modern society has to offer and provide. (Waxman, 1993) In modern Judaism, interaction with different culture and knowledge is encouraged, not for the sake of facilitating the Torah as it is in the traditional Judaism but for the sake of the person, as this outside knowledge is seen to be part of a larger truth. (Elias, 1960) With these general distinctions b etween traditional and modern Judaism, it is easy to find examples of people in popular culture who fit into the classification. One person who could be argued to be a good example of a modern Jew – someone who takes part in life outside of Jewish culture and welcomes with open arms modernity – is Woody Allen. As an 80 year old man, Allen has had to struggle with the shift from traditional to modern Judaism and create a mixture (or lack thereof) that works for him. As an individual tying his whole life toShow MoreRelatedModern Judaism And Traditional Judaism Essay2018 Words   |  9 Pages There is a fair amount of differences between modern and traditional Judaism. As this is the case, it is only natural that many well-known people in all walks of life can be considered â€Å"modern Jews.† This distinction is very important because as more famous people practice a more modern Jewish culture and lifestyle, more of the younger generations of the world quickly follow suit. Not only is modern Judaism accommodating towards modern scholarship, science, culture and a general modernity of theRead MoreThe Reform Movement: From Classical Reform to the Present 1141 Words   |  5 Pages Reform Judaism started as a response to the Enlightenment that occurred in the late 17th and the early 18th century. The Jewish people needed to determine how to best combine new ideologies with their religious practices. The Jewish people suddenly had a new, non-Jewish world that they could be apart of. Some started to lose interest in religion. The Reform Judaism movement was created to adapt to these changes in society. The movement’s fundamental belief was that religious change is good (KaplanRead MoreThe Significance Of The Enlightenment And Modern Judaism1420 Words   |  6 PagesQns 2. Explain and critically evaluate the significance of the Enlightenment to the development of modern Judaism. The Enlightenment and Modern Judaism Sapere aude! The Rise of the Enlightened man. The Enlightenment also known as the Haskalah movement began in the 18th century. In his 1784 essay entitled: â€Å"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?†, Immanuel Kant (1959) described the Enlightenment as ‘‘man’s release from his self-incurred tutelage. Tutelage is man’s inability to make useRead MoreReligion Is The Sense Of Mystery For The Unknown And Adoration1381 Words   |  6 Pagesthe modern Branches of Judaism. What factors in your view account for the apparent inter-denominational harmony among the various groups? (Page 126) The Reform, Orthodox, Conservative, Reconstructionist, and Humanistic are modern branches of Judaism that ...reconcile centuries-old-traditions with the new ways of thinking and living promoted by the European Enlightenment (Oxford, 126). The Reform branch of Judaism is the most liberal of all the others and the issues regarding traditional ritualsRead MoreThe Role of Judaism in Family Relationships: Article Analysis1235 Words   |  5 PagesKrieger, Aliza. The Role of Judaism in Family Relationships. Introduction: According to Aliza Krieger, author of the article titled The Role of Judaism in Family Relationships, because Judaism plays an important role in a Jewish persons identity, Judaism should be incorporated into family-based therapy. Judaism itself is more than just a persons religious beliefs, it is also part of a Jewish persons ethnicity and culture as well. And because Judaism plays an important role in familyRead MoreJudaism : The Religious Life Of Israel1590 Words   |  7 Pages Judaism, while there are many, is one of the oldest surviving religions in the world. Judaism is a way of describing an approach to serving God. It is the term used to describe the religious life of Israel. Judaism is a way of life that has been observed by the Jewish people for almost 3,300 years, starting when the ancestral Father of Israel, Abraham was chosen by God. Jews deem themselves as descendants of Abraham and Sarah, Rachel and Jacob and Leah, Zilpah and Bilhah, and Isaac and Rebekah.Read MoreWhat is homosexuality? Homosexuality is the romantic or sexual attraction or sexual behavior900 Words   |  4 Pagesrights. What is Judaism? Judaism is the religion, philosophy, and the way of life of the Jewish people. Judaism is a monotheistic religion. It is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship God established with the children of Israel. Traditional Judaism views homosexual acts as wrong, but more liberal branches of Judaism (Conservati ve, Reform, and Reconstructionist) are more supportive of homosexuality. Many Traditional, or Orthodox, Judaism reject civil andRead MoreMoses Mendelssohn s Thoughts On Judaism907 Words   |  4 Pagesthoughts on Judaism, mainly laid out in Jerusalem, Or on Religious Authority and Judaism, were meant to show non-Jews that Judaism was already compatible with enlightenment ideas as is. He had no thoughts on changing how Jews practiced Judaism in any way. Mendelssohn himself remained an observant Jew and felt he could do so while still studying and contributing to secular subjects. However, early reformers believed that the practice of Judaism needed to be changed for Jews to fit into modern times. Read MoreThree Main Religions in the Middle East 897 Words   |  4 PagesMany have heard the term â€Å"the three major religions†, but how many know what is meant by this? The three major religions are referring to the religions in the Middle East countries, such as Iran, Iraq, etc. The religions are Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. With the close proximity of these countries, but the differing views on things, mainly religion, creates some conflicts and hostility. In America, people are allowed to worship who they want, and believe in what they choose. When someone says theyRead MoreJudaism : The Oldest Monotheistic Religion1002 Words   |  5 PagesJudaism is the oldest monotheistic religion, a religion that includes many rules and guidelines that guide the Jewish adherent to keep the right relationship with God and the right relationship with family and neighbours as well. The Torah refers to the first five books of the Jewish scriptures, or the Pentateuch. It is the s acred Jewish book of commandments given to Moses from God at the top of Mount Sinai, which contains all of the 613 mitzva that guide Jewish adherents to be faithful to the covenant

Putting a Price on Carbon is Best Solution for Change Climate

Question: Discuss about the Putting a Price on Carbon is Best Solution for Change Climate. Answer: Introduction The industrial revolution and modernisation of society have created problems related to the carbon footprint. Precisely, the quantity of carbon dioxide discharged into the environment due to several activities of modern community, enterprises, and individual persons can be defined as carbon footprint which is the main reason behind global warming. A number of direct as well as indirect activities of mankind have contributed towards emission of greenhouse gases. In order to reduce the increasing amount of greenhouse gases, a carbon tax policy at the global level can be evident. Meanwhile, such universal stance may face a number of challenges but the decision can mitigate the adverse impact of a carbon footprint on climate change (Brannlund Persson, 2012). Scientific studies have been conducted by the modern environmental researchers to identify how putting a price on carbon can become the best solution to negate the negative effects of climate change. Different point of views/arguments In terms of benefits of carbon taxing, recent studies have been conducted to determine the level of impact of the decision. Invariably, there are certain challenges and issues such as economic issues as well as environmental issues associated with the decision. It is often stated that modern organisations should come forward and take the responsibility to reduce the surging level of carbon footprint. On the other hand, many of the environmental researchers have blamed the Government of the developed as well as emerging economies for the increase in carbon footprint (Fischer Fox, 2012). Key Issues In order to limit the expanding nature of carbon footprint, certain decisions must be taken into account to secure the long-term health of the environment. Significant research and analysis must be done to determine the best way that can cut down the increasing level of carbon footprint. Thesis Statement However, although industrialisation has become mandatory for both the developed as well as emerging economies, a carbon taxing policy must be considered as the best possible solution to mitigate the adverse effects of carbon footprints on environment leading towards climate change Economists have predicted that by putting a carbon tax, a comparatively higher monetary burden will be imposed on the middle-income as well as low-income people. Furthermore, putting a price on carbon may eventually lead towards a decline in the short run GDP and higher prices of essential commodities and services. Invariably, cap and trade system must be utilised by the government to trade emissions payments under an overall trade of carbon emission. Argument One of the primary targets of putting a price on carbon is to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. According to Crowley (2013), pricing will evidently increase the cost-competitiveness of substitute resources of power. In order to cut down the fees of production in different industries, modern organisations, as well as community-based individuals, will attempt to use significantly less power that has been drawn from fossil fuels. Christoff (2013) has evaluated that carbon tax will be encouraging as modern businesses will install the latest machinery and cooling system reducing the energy consumption level. In the meanwhile, Cap-and-trade system has an overall advantage over a carbon tax as the policy delivers certainty of substantial emission reduction. The Government of Australia predicts that current carbon tax policy will reduce the household electricity bills by 9 percent whereas the average gas bills will be down by 7 percent (Minchin Hopkin, 2014). Evidently, the reduction of energy consumption will directly affect the existing scenario of global climate change. Counter-argument Lo (2013) has compared the competitive climate policies at the global standards with the Australian standards to figure out how the carbon tax system can contribute towards encouraging the alternative energy resources restricting the conventional energy production. According to the author, the carbon tax will replace the power generated by consuming fossil fuels. Although such activities can create a negative impact on the mining sector, the long-term benefits of the environment can be achieved. Arguably, Cap-and-trade system can be identified as an environment policy tools but the system affect the economy. According to the research conducted, before imposing the carbon tax policy in Australia, the annual emission of carbon dioxide was registered about 559 million tons in 2011-2012. Incredibly, in 2013-2014, the annual emission of carbon dioxide was calculated as totalled 548 million tons (Nurdianto Resosudarmo, 2016). Refutation However, Fischer Fox (2012) have entirely different views on the decision of carbon taxation. According to the researchers, putting a price on carbon may shift the entire production and manufacturing industry to the economies where carbon taxes are lower or negligible. Thus, the GDP of the country can be affected in short run. Understandably, Cap-and-trade system provides economic incentives that influence the industries to reduce carbon emission. Thus, emission trading will be evident to meet the policy targets. According to the economists, imposing a carbon tax of $23 a tonne of carbon can reduce the short run GDP in Australia by 0.68 percent (Fischer Fox, 2012). On the other hand, administrating the carbon tax may turn into significantly expensive putting an excessive financial burden on the citizens of an economy. Ultimately, the decline in GDP may adversely affect the employment situation as well. The carbon pricing strategy has been implemented by the Australian Government on several companies that emits carbon during the process of production. The Australian Carbon Tax Policy does not apply to all fossil fuel usage in the nation that has a negative impact on the environment. Hence, the carbon tax policy introduced in the year 2012 was not effective enough to reduce the total green house gas emission in the nation. For example, the Investor Group on Climate Change found that carbon emissions from companies reduced by around 7 percent after the introduction of the carbon tax, but the greenhouse gas emission increased in the case of stationery energy and transportation sector by around 4 percent during the first six months of the new policy (Goulder, 2015). Argument By considering the fact that electricity and transportation is a highly demanding sector that cannot substitute the use of fossil fuels with the current availability of technology, carbon emissions in these sectors cannot be reduced. Hence, the use of carbon tax policy is not an effective way of controlling greenhouse gas emission in these sectors (Meng, Siriwardana McNeill, 2015). It can be seen through the statistical report of the Environment and Energy Ministry of Australia, the greenhouse gas emissions in Electricity and Transportation sector have increased by around 4 percent within the next six months after the introduction of Carbon Tax Policy in the year 2012 (Goulder, 2015). The primary reason for this increase in the greenhouse emission is the increasing demand for energy and reducing prices of fossil fuels like coal and oil. Hence, carbon tax policy fails to control environmental safety due to the lack of substitutable and cheaper energy sources. Counter-argument According to Anderson (2016), the topic of Carbon Tax policy became a major debate for the political leaders in Australia. It can be found through study that Carbon Pricing is not the ultimate way of reducing greenhouse emission in the nation. The statistical figures of the Department of Climate Change and Renewable Energy showed that after the introduction of the Carbon Tax, emissions in the major sectors such as electricity have only reduced by around 9 percent and coal generation have reduced by around 6 percent after one year, which is quite negligible as compared to the targeted objectives (Rozenberg, Hallegatte, Perrissin-Fabert Hourcade, 2013). The primary reason for the poor result of the carbon tax policy is the high demand in the market for electricity produced through coal and natural gas. Refutation Irrespective of the problems evident after the introduction of the Carbon Pricing policy, the strategy has helped the Australian Government to reduce greenhouse emission in the economy by a certain level. According to Kaufman, Obeiter Krause (2016), the carbon emission in the developed nations has reduced by around 28 percent in the last fifteen years saving the environment and life of the people. Moreover, it is expected that the Carbon Pricing Strategy will reduce the GHG emission by around 80 percent in the United States and the United Kingdom by the end of 2050. On the other hand, Anderson (2016) said that the Australian Government has been using an incentive scheme in place of carbon pricing to reduce GHG emission, which is much effective as compared to the strategy of only pricing carbon. Under this scheme, the companies meeting the target of reduced carbon emission are to be monetarily rewarded for their achievements (Snyder, 2014). But, the new strategy of the government is also not effective enough to meet the Australias Kyoto Protocol Target. A figure has been presented herein below for better understanding: Therefore, there is a need of mixed policy that will include both carbon tax and incentive schemes to promote the use of green energy and reduce carbon emissions to save the changing climate (Van Rensburg Head, 2017). Conclusion: Summary On the basis of the above discussion, it can be seen that pricing on carbon has certain negative impacts over the economy. Carbon tax exerts pressure over the leading businesses that depends on fossils fuels for their production process. Additionally, the carbon tax policy on alone is not enough to meet the Kyoto protocol targets of GHG emissions. Furthermore, it is not possible for the government of Australia and other major nations to control the demand of fossil fuels and other non-renewable energy sources due to falling price and increasing demand. Restatement of Thesis Therefore, putting the price of carbon must be supported by other government policies such as incentive schemes and subsidiaries to promote the use of green energy in order to reduce greenhouse gas emission and solve the problem of climate change. References Anderson, S. (2017).The carbon pricing debate explained.ABC News. Retrieved July 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-05/the-carbon-pricing-debate-explained/8092506 Brannlund, R., Persson, L. (2012). To tax, or not to tax: preferences for climate policy attributes.Climate Policy,12(6), 704-721. Christoff, P. (2013). Climate Discourse Complexes, National Climate Regimes and Australian Climate Policy.Australian Journal Of Politics History,59(3), 349-367. Crowley, K. (2013). Pricing carbon: the politics ofclimate policy in Australia.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,4(6), 603-613. Fischer, C., Fox, A. (2012). Climate policy and fiscal constraints: Do tax interactions outweigh carbon leakage?.Energy Economics,34, S218-S227. Goulder, L. (2015). Effects of Carbon Taxes in an Economy with Prior Tax Distortions: An Intertemporal General Equilibrium Analysis.Journal Of Environmental Economics And Management,29(3), 271-297. Indicator: A-09 Greenhouse - implementation of measures under the National Greenhouse Gas Strategy. (2010).Department of the Environment - Australian Government. Retrieved July 2017, from https://155.187.2.69/soe/2006/publications/drs/indicator/12/index.html Kaufman, N., Obeiter, M., Krause, E. (2016). Putting a Price on Carbon: Reducing Emissions.World Resource Institute. Retrieved from https://www.wri.org/sites/default/files/Putting_a_Price_on_Carbon_Emissions.pdf Lo, A. (2013). The Political Economy of Carbon Tax: International Practice and the Australian Model.Chinese Journal Of Urban And Environmental Studies,01(01), 1350007. Meng, X., Siriwardana, M., McNeill, J. (2015). The Environmental and Employment Effect of Australian Carbon Tax.International Journal Of Social Science And Humanity,5(6), 514-519. Minchin, L., Hopkin, M. (2014).Carbon tax axed: how it affects you, Australia and our emissions.The Conversation. Retrieved July 2017, from https://theconversation.com/carbon-tax-axed-how-it-affects-you-australia-and-our-emissions-28895 Nurdianto, D., Resosudarmo, B. (2016). The Economy-wide Impact of a Uniform Carbon Tax in ASEAN.Journal Of Southeast Asian Economies (JSEAE),33(1), 1-22. Rozenberg, J., Hallegatte, S., Perrissin-Fabert, B., Hourcade, J. (2013). Funding low-carbon investments in the absence of a carbon tax.Climate Policy,13(1), 134-141. Snyder, B. (2014). Tax and trade: a hybrid climate policy instrument to control carbon prices and emissions.Climate Policy,15(6), 743-750. Van Rensburg, W., Head, B. (2017). Climate Change Sceptical Frames: The Case of Seven Australian Sceptics.Australian Journal Of Politics History,63(1), 112-128.

Thomas Evans Essay Example For Students

Thomas Evans Essay One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest12-6-96General PsychologyDr. SabinIn the movie, One Flew Over the Cuckoos nest, there was a character named McMurphy, played by Jack Nickolson, who was admitted into a mental institution for medical testing after having been convicted of statutory rape. It was obvious that he was only faking and he thought that he could get off from having to serve his sentence in a work camp. He pretty much saw everything and everyone as a joke but the only person who he didnt fool was nurse Ratchet. He thought that he would be able to leave in a couple of months, the time of his sentence in the work camp, until he found out that he wouldnt be allowed to leave. We will write a custom essay on Thomas Evans specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After a few days he began to see the patients as a group that needed more enjoyment in their lives and he wanted to try to find some way that they could get out and go to a bar and watch the world series. The nursing staff seemed uncaring to their lack of enjoyment to life and basically refused to allow the patients to even watch the game on the TV during their chores even after having took a vote where a mute patient nicknamed Chief for the first time communicated that he wanted to watch the game. McMurphy had befriended Chief and later discovered that he was not deaf and dumb but was only faking his muteness and they planed to escape together. McMurphy later found out that many of these patients were here only because they put themselves here and didnt want to leave even though they had the option to. He tried his best to bring some life to these patients such as teaching them to play poker and gambling for cigarettes. He even went so far as to escape over a fence only to open the gate and to get the patients onto a nearby bus and drive them to the docks where he took them on a fishing trip. Also he arranged for his girlfriend and a prostitute to come to the institution at night with some alcohol and had a little party for them before he decided he was going to escape. The next morning one of the patients who was suicidal was found by the nurses in bed with the prostitute. Nurse Ratchet told him that he would tell his mother what he had done and the patient was found later dead on the floor from having had slashed his own throat. McMurphy never did leave and he was given a form of therapy called ECT, electro-convulsive therapy, and after many sessions this left him in a near-comatose state. One night, Chief had killed McMurphy out of pity for him as he thought it was undignified that they had taken nearly all of his humanity and the movie ended with Chief escaping after it had been said that it couldnt be done. Electro-convulsive therapy is a technique used to treat disorders such as major depression and schizophrenia. Patients usually receive one treatment about three time a week for usually ten sessions. Electrodes are attached to the temples and a strong electrical shock is given, enough that convulsions are produced. This application of current induces unconsciousness so it becomes nearly impossible for the patients to recall the treatment. The patients are given a sedative beforehand and are also given muscle-relaxants because the shock produces such strong convulsions that the patients would otherwise flail about wildly sometimes breaking bones. With these muscle-relaxants the convulsions are barely noticeable to any onlookers. Also this form of therapy is not given to patients that have heart-problems or high blood pressure. .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c , .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c .postImageUrl , .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c , .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c:hover , .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c:visited , .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c:active { border:0!important; } .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c:active , .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u50cb139dbad2b57aafbaa887e6aa120c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo And Juliet Tragedy EssayECT has been under much controversy for many reasons. Many professionals dislike the idea of passing electric current through the head that produces convulsions, even if they are given sedatives before hand. There is also the side effects. There is disruption in the recall of recent events and some patients suffer this lapse of memory on a permanent basis. No one seems to know how ECT works and for reasons stated above, it was outlawed in California but later overturned by the courts.

The Terror of the French Revolution - 1793-1794

The Terror of the French Revolution - 1793-1794 1793 January February February 1: France declares war on Great Britain and the Dutch Republic. February 15: Monaco annexed by France. February 21: Volunteer and Line regiments in the French army merged together. February 24: Levà ©e of 300,000 men to defend the Republic. February 25-27: Riots in Paris over food. March March 7: France declares war on Spain. March 9: Representatives en mission are created: these are deputies who will travel to the French departments to organise the war effort and quell rebellion. March 10: The Revolutionary Tribunal is created to try those suspected of counter revolutionary activity. March 11: The Vendà ©e region of France revolts, partly in reaction to the demands of the levee of Feb 24. March: Decree ordering French rebels captured with arms to be executed without appeal. March 21: Revolutionary armies and committees created. Committee of Surveillance established in Paris to monitor strangers. March 28: Émigrà ©s now considered legally dead. April April 5: French General Dumouriez defects. April 6: Committee of Public Safety created. April 13: Marat stands trial. April 24: Marat is found not guilty. April 29: The Federalist uprising in Marseilles. May May 4: First Maximum on grain prices passed. May 20: Forced loan on the rich. May 31: Journee of May 31: the Paris sections rise demanding the Girondins be purged. June June 2: Journee of June 2: Girodins purged from the Convention. June 7: Bordeaux and Caen rise in the Federalist revolt. June 9: Saumur is captured by rebelling Vendà ©ans. June 24: Constitution of 1793 voted on and passed. July July 13: Marat assassinated by Charlotte Corday. July 17: Chalier executed by Federalists. Final feudal dues removed. July 26: Hoarding made a capital offence. July 27: Robespirre elected to the Committee of Public Safety. August August 1: The Convention implements a scorched earth policy in the Vendà ©e. August 23: Decree of levee en masse. August 25: Marseille is recaptured. August 27: Toulon invites the British in; they occupy the town two days later. September September 5: Prompted by the Journee of September 5 government by Terror begins. September 8: Battle of Hondschoote; first French military success of the year. September 11: Grain Maximum introduced. September 17: Laws of Suspects passed, definition of suspect widened. September 22: Start of Year II. September 29: General Maximum begins. October October 3: The Girondins go to trial. October 5: The Revolutionary Calendar is adopted. October 10: Introduction of the Constitution of 1793 halted and Revolutionary Government declared by the Convention. October 16: Marie Antoinette executed. October 17: Battle of Cholet; the Vendà ©ans are defeated. October 31: 20 leading Girondins are executed. November November 10: Festival of Reason. November 22: All churches closed in Paris. December December 4: Law of Revolutionary Government / Law of 14 Frimaire passed, centralising power in the Committee of Public Safety. December 12: Battle of Le Mans; the Vendà ©ans are defeated. December 19: Toulon recaptured by the French. December 23: Battle of Savenay; the Vendà ©ans are defeated. 1794 January February February 4: Slavery abolished. February 26: First Law of Ventà ´se, spreading seized property among the poor. March March 3: Second Law of Ventà ´se, spreading seized property among the poor. March 13: Hà ©rbertist/Cordelier faction arrested. March 24: Hà ©rbertists executed. March 27: Disbanding of the Parisian Revolutionary Army. March 29-30: Arrest of the Indulgents/Dantonists. April April5: Execution of the Dantonists. April-May: The power of the Sansculottes, Paris Commune and sectional societies broken. May May 7: Decree starting the Cult of the Supreme Being. May 8: Provincial Revolutionary Tribunals closed, all suspects must now be tried in Paris. June June 8: Festival of the Supreme Being. June 10: Law of 22 Prairial: designed to make convictions easier, start of the Great Terror. July July 23: Wage limits introduced in Paris. July 27: Journee of 9 Thermidor overthrows Robespierre. July 28: Robespierre executed, many of his supporters are purged and follow him over the next few days. August August 1: Law of 22 Prairial repealed. August 10: Revolutionary Tribunal re-organised so as to cause fewer executions. August 24: The Law on Revolutionary Government reorganises the control of the republic away from the highly centralised structure of the Terror. August 31: Decree limiting the powers of the Paris commune. September September 8: Nantes Federalists tried. September 18: All payments, subsidies to religions halted. September 22: Year III starts. November November 12: The Jacobin Club closed. November 24: Carrier placed on trial for his crimes in Nantes. December December - July 1795: The White Terror, a violent reaction against supporters and facilitators of the Terror. December 8: Surviving Girondins allowed back into the Convention. December 16: Carrier, the butcher of Nantes, executed. December 24: The maximum is scrapped. Invasion of Holland. Back to Index Page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Scottish Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Scottish Education - Essay Example The government was, at least in terms of its rhetoric, attempting to shatter what it regarded as the cozy relationships which had developed within the education community since 1945. As the public sector had expanded, so had the role and influence of professionals within the welfare bureaucracies (Prowle, (2000). Prevailing assumptions about the organization and the management of the schooling system were to be challenged. The Conservative governments promised that local government and educational professionals would no longer be left to determine the management of the schooling system. Central government would take a more direct role in shaping the management of schools at local level than had been the case in the forty years or so following the Education Acts of 1944 (England) and 1945 (Scotland). In both Scotland and England, these Acts had established a national system, locally administered. Responsibility for the administration of the system was devolved to the educational professionals. Within the public sector, the term 'administration' was used, whereas the term 'management' was judged to be more applicable to the private sector. That central government from the late 1970s increasingly referred to the 'management' of the education system rather than to its 'administration' was not just a symbolic change. It signaled a shift in attitude by central government towards the post-war 'partnership' which had existed between central government, local government and the teaching profession. Broadly speaking, the roles adopted by these three partners had been as follows: that central government in consultation with the educational professionals would enact legislation and provide resourcing; local authorities... During the 1980s and 1990s, managing the system of state schooling became an increasingly politicized issue in the United Kingdom (UK). The government was, at least in terms of its rhetoric, attempting to shatter what it regarded as the cozy relationships which had developed within the education community since 1945. As the public sector had expanded, so had the role and influence of professionals within the welfare bureaucracies (Prowle, (2000). Prevailing assumptions about the organization and the management of the schooling system were to be challenged. The Conservative governments promised that local government and educational professionals would no longer be left to determine the management of the schooling system. Central government would take a more direct role in shaping the management of schools at local level than had been the case in the forty years or so following the Education Acts of 1944 (England) and 1945 (Scotland).In both Scotland and England, these Acts had establi shed a national system, locally administered. Responsibility for the administration of the system was devolved to the educational professionals. Within the public sector, the term ‘administration’ was used, whereas the term ‘management’ was judged to be more applicable to the private sector. That central government from the late 1970s increasingly referred to the ‘management’ of the education system rather than to its ‘administration’ was not just a symbolic change. Strain was evident among the partners in England from the mid-1970s onwards.

LEB2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

LEB2 - Essay Example However, foreign firms that organized under the laws of a state other than Alabama were forbidden from similarly negotiating its tax base. These disparities lead to the Reynolds Metal Company to sue the Alabama tax authorities. Reynolds Metal and other sought to be refunded for taxes paid to Alabama on the grounds the state discriminated against foreign companies under the Commerce and Equal Protection Clauses. The Alabama Supreme Court rejected Reynolds’s claim, citing additional burdens on foreign business offset the burdens placed upon domestic businesses. An Alabama trail court confirmed the franchise tax to be discriminatory, but dismissed their claims citing the precedent of the Reynolds case. The U.S. Supreme Court found the state’s franchise taxes against foreign firms to be discriminatory. Further, the U.S. Supreme Court concluded Alabama failed to justify its lack of tax negotiating ability for foreign firms when compared to the burdens placed upon domestic fi rms. Restrictions on freedom of speech On the 200th anniversary of the ratification of the Bill of Rights (December 15, 1991), the American Bar Association conducted poll. A mere 33% of those polled successfully identified the bill of rights. (The New York Times) A decade later, sparring senatorial candidates flubbed the identification of elements comprising the First Amendment. (Johnson) In light of these egregious cognitive failings, the common American can identify with the concept of â€Å"Freedom of Speech.† However, these same failings in common constitutional education make it clear that few are aware of the existence of exceptions to freedom of speech. The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution states in part that â€Å"Congress shall make no law †¦ abridging the freedom of speech†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Contrary to popular belief, this does not provide the right for the individual American to say what he/she wants, when he/she wants, how he/she wants to. While freedom of speech exists, it is provided to the people with restrictions, conditions, and exemptions. The exemption of obscenity is unique in that the Supreme Court has denied First Amendment protections to obscenity without regard to whether it is, or is not harmful to others. It has been determined by the Supreme Court that obscenity â€Å"was outside the protection intended for speech† when the First Amendment was adopted. (ROTH v. UNITED STATES, 354 U.S. 476 (1957) ) This ruling has essentially banned obscenity in the interest of social order and morality. It is important to note that obscenity and pornography are not one in the same. As most pornography is not legally obscene, pornography enjoys First Amendment protections due to the fact it does not have to pass all elements of the Miller Test. (Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15, 27 (1973)). One could argue that the Supreme Court has set some very profound precedents in the restrictions of freedom of speech, but the restriction s of speech are far more impacting long before the Supreme or any other court hears the case. The Supreme Court has made it clear employees of the government have the right to free speech when addressing matters of public concern. The Supreme Court has also determined it constitutional for the state to both suspend without pay and terminate employees under the guise of efficiency of service when the employee is making false statements against others in government. Many government

Agora Company Essay Example for Free

Agora Company Essay Bangladesh entered the supermarket era on August 24, 2001 with Rahim afrooz Superstores Ltd. launching Agora, a retail chain superstore in Bangladesh, introducing a new way to shop. The company has already opened four outlets Rifles Square, Gulshan Avenue, Maghbazar and Mirpur Zoo Road in Dhaka and many more are in progress in Chittagong and other cities of the country. The superstores are open from 9 am to 8 pm every day. Rush of customers is experienced in the morning and evening. Most of the employees of Agora are young and well-educated, some with Masters and MBA degrees. Agora superstores are currently focused in food retailing, ranging from a wide variety of fresh vegetable, fruits, meat and fish to grocery, bakery, dairy, personal and household products. Agora provides its customers with guaranteed quality and freshness. It carries more than 30,000 varieties of products and has plans to expand its product portfolio to carry other ranges of consumer products in the coming years. It aims at building a chain of more than 40 superstores by year 2010.Other supermarket brands have since emerged but Agora continues to be the leader and trendsetter. Agora has been the venue of launching of Thai products, which have by now become commonplace. Californian apples were launched here as have been Agora buys products direct from the growers, which benefits the latter as well as the customers. The products are procured under the direct supervision of its officials who maintain strict procurement and marketing standards. Products on the shelves are regularly monitored for expiry dates. Australia‘s red apples, and crystal products from France were unveiled here. Unilever chose to launch L‘Oreal range of cosmetics at Agora superstores. The big-sized ‘Boroi’ so common in the market was launched here. Recently the scientist behind the cultivation of Strawberry in Bangladesh launched the delicious fruit at Agora. Over 8 million have purchased products at Agora since the opening of Agora‘s fist superstore, with 2,000 customers using the Agoras every day on an average. Rifles Square and Gulshan’s upper markets pull more crowd than the other two. Customers prefer using both cash and credit cards. Agora constantly launches attractive promotions like Bazimat, Value Week or Super Value Offer or Diamond Ring Offer. The promoter of the Agora project, Rahim afrooz, is one of the most respected companies in Bangladesh manufacturing and marketing stored power systems for the automotive industry. All of Rahimafrooz‘s activities are in the service sector,  focusing on consumers, an official of Agora‘s operating company Rahim afrooz Superstores Ltd., said. The Agora project was a ground-breaking project that underlines the potential for harnessing the latent market in Bangladesh, said an executive of a leading corporate house adding, they have produced a service offering of inter national standard Agora is the largest retail superstore in Bangladesh. Agora‘s interior is similar to most supermarkets in design and layout due to trends in marketing. It produce tends to be near the entrance of the store. Various kinds of products and services are sold (at least 2500 products and services). Milk, bread, and other essential items are located in the rear and other out of the way places. This is purposely done to ensure maximum time spent in the store, strolling past other items and capitalizing on impulse buying. The front of the store or Front-End is where one might find point of sale machines or cash registers. Agora has plans to implement self-checkout devices in their stores in an attempt to reduce labor costs as well as bringing complete customer satisfaction. Understanding the historical context from which some of todays organizational structures have developed helps to explain why some structures is the way they are but Agora using a structured which is more horizontally capitalizing on the innovativeness of their employees. Part of the reason, as this section discusses, is that organizational structure of Agora that has a certain inertia —  the idea borrowedfrom physics and chemistry that something in motion tends to continue on that same path.Because of this unique management process they have become the leading superstore in theBangladesh. The managers of Agora have to make decisions as they develop an organizational structure,although they may not be explicitly aware of these decisions. Agora is synonymous with marketat low prices and name brand quality products. The company basis of success and foundationscannot be credited to the current management. Agora formula for success simply put is theirrelationship with customers, employees, and technology that assists in forming relationships withtheir suppliers; places Agora as the top discount retailer, history-development, and Growth SamAgora to become the top discount retailer Competitive Advantage of Agora: Agora marks a turning point in the concept of retailing in Bangladesh. From the very beginning of its operation since 2001, the super-market chain store has put the convenience of its target consumers the middle and higher middle class, foremost in devising its marketing strategies. Agora attempts to maintain an image and atmosphere that is consistent with its pledge for quality and customer satisfaction. The stores occupy very large premises at expensive areas of the city and offer a wide assortment of food stuffs, daily house hold items and durables that would mostly appeal to its target population, Unlike, many such large stores, Agora tries to remain ahead of its competitors by sponsoring innovation of local innovations. Agora advertises through newspapers and billboards a very selective approach as it does not target the mass but mostly those living in close proximity to the store. The logo â€Å"Agora†- in English-points to the importance of the image factor, which is important to their promotional strategy adequate car parking space for congestion free shopping Air-conditioning and child’s play area and other amenities, are provided to increase the comfort of shopping. Although Agora is at a very early stage in its life, the management is at present following a very cautious marketing strategy. The overall 10% annual sales growth offer a reflection to the potential of Agora to attain its long term objectives of becoming the market leader in the retail industry. Near future sustainability of the competitive advantage: Agora is currently charging maximum retail price that is given to it by its suppliers. The prices are congruent with that of the rest of the market. However, the management has plans to offer prices lower than the ones offered by the competitors in the market.

Tylenol :: essays research papers

Tylenol What Happened?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In October of 1982, Tylenol, the leading pain-killer in the United States at the time faced a crisis. Seven people in Chicago were reported dead after taking Tylenol. 12-year-old Mary Kellerdman of Elk Grove Village, Illinois, Adam Janus of Arlington Heights, Illinois, his brother Stanley Janus, and his wife Theresa Janus, Mary Reiner of Winfield, Paula Price, and Mary McFarland of Elmhurst Illinois was the last victim of the cyanide-laced Tylenol capsules. This happened bﴱᄃecause there was Extra-Strength Tylenol capsules that had been distributed and tampered with. The capsules contained 65 milligrams of cyanide. The amount necessary to kill a human is five to seven micrograms, which means that the person used 10,000 times more poison that what was needed.. The tampering had occurred when the products reached the shelves. The connection between the deaths and the Tylenol was discovered within days by two off-duty firemen who were listing to their pol ice radios. Phillip Cappitelli and Richard Keyworth were the men to make the connection and tell there superiors. What did Tylenol do?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tylenol is part of the Johnson & Johnson Company. Once they made the connection between the report and the Tylenol they put customer safety first, before they worried about the company’s profit. The company immediately informed customers not to consume any type of Tylenol product. To throw away what they had until the extent of the tampering could be determined. Johnson and Johnson stopped all production and advertising. The recall included approximately 31 million bottles of Tylenol.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tylenol’s credo is, â€Å"We believe our first responsibility is to the doctors, nurses, and patients, to mothers and fathers and all others who use our products and services. We are responsible for our employees, the men and women who work with us throughout the world. We are responsible to the communities in which we live and work and to the world community as well. Our final responsibility is to our stockholders. How they recovered?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To recover from the crisis Tylenol did a number of things. The first, they knew that that needed to gain consumer confidence so when they re-introduced the product there was a triple-seal tamper-resistant seal. They become the first company to comply with the Food and Drug Administration tamper-resistant packaging. Second they needed to motivate customers to buy the product, so they offered a $2.50 coupon on their purchase. They were available in the newspapers as well as a free number to call. Tylenol :: essays research papers Tylenol What Happened?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In October of 1982, Tylenol, the leading pain-killer in the United States at the time faced a crisis. Seven people in Chicago were reported dead after taking Tylenol. 12-year-old Mary Kellerdman of Elk Grove Village, Illinois, Adam Janus of Arlington Heights, Illinois, his brother Stanley Janus, and his wife Theresa Janus, Mary Reiner of Winfield, Paula Price, and Mary McFarland of Elmhurst Illinois was the last victim of the cyanide-laced Tylenol capsules. This happened bﴱᄃecause there was Extra-Strength Tylenol capsules that had been distributed and tampered with. The capsules contained 65 milligrams of cyanide. The amount necessary to kill a human is five to seven micrograms, which means that the person used 10,000 times more poison that what was needed.. The tampering had occurred when the products reached the shelves. The connection between the deaths and the Tylenol was discovered within days by two off-duty firemen who were listing to their pol ice radios. Phillip Cappitelli and Richard Keyworth were the men to make the connection and tell there superiors. What did Tylenol do?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tylenol is part of the Johnson & Johnson Company. Once they made the connection between the report and the Tylenol they put customer safety first, before they worried about the company’s profit. The company immediately informed customers not to consume any type of Tylenol product. To throw away what they had until the extent of the tampering could be determined. Johnson and Johnson stopped all production and advertising. The recall included approximately 31 million bottles of Tylenol.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tylenol’s credo is, â€Å"We believe our first responsibility is to the doctors, nurses, and patients, to mothers and fathers and all others who use our products and services. We are responsible for our employees, the men and women who work with us throughout the world. We are responsible to the communities in which we live and work and to the world community as well. Our final responsibility is to our stockholders. How they recovered?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To recover from the crisis Tylenol did a number of things. The first, they knew that that needed to gain consumer confidence so when they re-introduced the product there was a triple-seal tamper-resistant seal. They become the first company to comply with the Food and Drug Administration tamper-resistant packaging. Second they needed to motivate customers to buy the product, so they offered a $2.50 coupon on their purchase. They were available in the newspapers as well as a free number to call.

White body, wheels shining, dust flying

White body, wheels shining, dust flying. This is how it began. Sam Blake's new top of the range saloon pulls into Lunpona, he can see it now, tall factories, noisy equipment and more money then he dared think of. Only something stood in his way, the people of this dirty, foul, black tribe village. Far removed from his civilized western world these people lived in near squalor. He thought back to his wife and children in their palatial manor house on the outskirts of the city, if he could get this over with quick enough he would be back there inside a week. This was ingenious; instead of importing the wood for his highly successful furniture business he would ‘harvest' natures already plentiful supply. His aim was to speak to the village elder or some such person, he wasn't all too familiar with this bizarre black man hierarchy obsession. He wanted these village people to become his employees – they would do his dirty work, dirty work for these dirty black bastards, they would cut down the trees, prime them, sort them, and ship them to him, and all for a pittance, it couldn't fail. There was a crowd already waiting they'd seen him across the plane some time ago. He stepped out of his car, his brand new, shoes messing themselves in the mud that was the yet to be converted base for his idea. He took a cigar from his holder, his movements smooth and graceful. A host of small children had already gathered by his car, inspecting every nook. A tall, old man, with a wizened face, and mysterious eyes approached, before he could speak, Sam launched into his much practiced speech; â€Å"Sam Blake, of Blake and Associate.† He says gruffly. â€Å"Welcome to Lunpona mate,† said the Aboriginal, â€Å"what business brings ya here Sam?† â€Å"Very important business, business that could make a village like yours quite rich. Providing you don't mind a bit of change.† â€Å"Yeah? That so is it bud?† The old mans eyes gaze over Sam, probing him, seeing into him. The chief turns and says something in his native tongue, the crowd parts and goes back to their business. Sam is led into a humpy (shack like building) at the head of the village. As they pass through the village, they walk over a rickety old wooden bridge. Bright roughly drawn, markings adorn it, it seems steeped in spiritual history. Sam is offered a seat, they sit down to talk, an open fire to their right blazes away, some form of native coffee or some such drink is brought by a good looking aboriginal girl, tall and slender, deep black eyes, full lips, and a mat of thick, black, long hair. Blackness forms a harmony of beauty. They talk solidly for a couple of hours, until Basra (the chief) rose. â€Å"Wait here.† He said as he turned and walked out. Soon he returned, the look on his face said it all. â€Å"I'm sorry Mr. Blake, my people, they do not see sense in your deal.† â€Å"What! You must be kidding me you stupid old black prick! You go and tell them again. This will go ahead whether they like it or not. You idiotic wogs should learn some sense† â€Å"How dare you? Get out of my bloody village now, you ignorant bastard!† With this Sam pulled out his gun, he always brought it with him when he came to places like this, he never did trust these types of people. Before he could think in his enraged state, he pointed the gun straight to the man's chest and loosed a bullet. With a deafening noise the bullet left the gun, and hit the man in the right side of his chest, he was knocked to the ground. As he struggled for breath, he spoke these words that cut through Sam like a razor blade; â€Å"You do not realize the full impact of your actions, ignorant white men such as you are careless and have no regard. A curse upon you and your operations after my death. Be gone with you.† With this his eyes closed and he drew his terminal breath. Sam's rage turned to perfect fear. By now people were arriving from all over the village, he ran. He ran faster then he had ever before, he could feel something pursuing him, not human, not physical. He ran to his car, and fled. On his way back he was shaken, scared, and tired. He stopped off at a hotel, and booked in for the night. Too tired to go for a drink he went straight to bed. All night he tossed and turned, his dreams were plagued by visions of woodarchis. Visions of his own death. He didn't get much sleep that night, tossing, turning, waking every hour or so. In the morning he woke up, washed, and decided to go for his breakfast. As he slipped on his shoe, the mud was still there, clinging, a reminder of the brutality. He took his other shoe in his hands, n tried in vein to brush off the mud. It was useless, something told him he wasn't going to forget this. Just as he was about to put his shoe on he heard the last words of Basra, the curse. All of a sudden he felt a pang on pain in his foot, he'd been bitten, he looked down, it was a black widow spider, she crawled from his shoe and up his trouser leg, twice more inflicting her deadly poison. He knew that a bite from such a spider was fatal, but three in quick succession would have you dead inside 20 minutes. Thoughts rushed through his head, where was he? The nearest hospital was 60km away at best, unless the hotel had any antidotes he was in trouble. After get over the initial pain he tried to get up and walk. But he couldn't his leg was swelling and the pain immense. He reached for his phone, and as he dialed the battery failed on him. He could hear the curse again, as if carried on the wind. He cried out for help in desperation. But nobody came. He was slipping in and out of consciousness. He looked at his watch, it was 45 minutes since he'd been bitten. He slipped out of consciousness for the last time. As if by some supernatural force the old mans voice echoed through his head; â€Å"Samuel Blake,† it said, â€Å"you are suffering, not vengeance for my death alone, oh no, but for all the of the wrongs white man has done black man. Your corporate enterprises, and your money-making schemes don't belong in the bush. Keep them to your cities. Have your suburbia and be happy. You keep your ‘civilized' lives, and we'll keep out ancestral traditions. May you learn a lesson with your life.† With this he passed. A lesson indeed learnt. And financed by his own life.

Watching Television Can Be A Good Or Bad For You Essay

Watching Television can be a good or bad for you. It depends on what is being watch and how many hours of television being watch per day. Watching TV can also take away for physical activity if television is being watch more than 2 hours a day. Watching TV can be entertainment, educational, and violent. Children and adults tends to have a snack while watching TV. Most people can get obese from eating while watching TV. Macmillian â€Å"Some of them blame television for increasing rates of obesity among Americans. According to a 2001 report by the U.S. Surgeon General†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (1). They don’t get the proper physical activity throughout the day because they spend 6 hours or more watching TV. Being obese can cause health issue such diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart problem. Watching sport give the opportunity for people who are not able to make it to the game they can watch the game at home with family or friends. They can cheer for their favorite team and even have the food that are sold at the concession stand. If the game is missed it is a special channel ESPN that provide the highlights of the games. Game show’s is also entertaining because it gets you involve with the game by yell out answers at the TV and it can be educational like the game show jeopardy. Using a DVD player or a VCR bring entertainment because you can watch movie, recording of weddings, and video of you growing up. Watching these type of video can bring good memory about the past especially if you lost aShow MoreRelatedBinge Watching : Good Or Bad?993 Words   |  4 PagesBinge Watching: Good or Bad? Binge watching also referred to as binge-viewing or marathon-viewing is watching television or a single television show for a long time span. It has become a very popular cultural phenomenon because of the online media services such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon video. Viewers can also watch television shows and movies on-demand in a binge-viewing manner with cable and satellite services such as Time Warner Cable, Dish Network, and DirecTV. Movie apps and Amazon FireRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Our Health951 Words   |  4 Pagesyour children watch too much television can ruin them in the long run. Television has the ability to lead children to violence and destroy their innocence. Television can be pleasing to the eye. According to Jacoby children don’t become educated from watching TV. The more TV they watch, the less educated they usually end up. I agree with him because when I use to watch television I would feel extremely sluggish and not want to do anything el se. Watching television can have some effects towards yourRead MoreTelevision : A Vast Cultural Wasteland Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision has been criticized as â€Å"a vast cultural wasteland†. 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After watching reality shows like this, it leaves people craving the next episode of the next week. Reality television producers are exploiting people by giving the public a â€Å"sense† of reality but not the real version of it, but rather exploit people and use stereotypes to make money for entertainment. The specific points of this argument is: the excessive amount of reality TV that can result in an extremeRead MoreAre Tv Makes You Smarter?971 Words   |  4 PagesAre TV’s actually bad for you In the book They say I say, is an article called â€Å"Thinking outside the idiot box.† This essay was written by Dana Stevens and was first published in slates march 25, 2005 in a direct response to â€Å"Watching TV makes you smarter.† Within this article Stevens is completely disagreeing with Steven Johnson in the that she believes his entire article was a joke. Stevens opinion is that watching television does more harm than it could possibly do good for people. During Dana