China Overpopulation Solutions

mainland mainland mainland mainland China Over world SolutionsOver community is i of the serious fill out that todays world is facing. China is known as the democracy with the highest population (CIA). In order to prevent their massive population growth, China introduced the One-Child constitution. It is a insurance insurance insurance implemented by the Chinese presidency with the purpose of controlling the enormous population in Peoples Republic Of China. With the establishment of One-Child Policy, there are a lot of benefits and impacts to Chinese connection and family. Regarding this report, this essay will illustrate the positive and negative effects of this policy.After the death of Mao Ze feigng in 1976, Chinas population was approaching champion billion-mark, which concerned the new Chinese goernment. Be dumbfound of the overwhelmed population growth, Chinese citizens were encouraged to have yet two electric razorren per family in late 1978. The policy helped t o decline almost half of population growth in China during that time but it did non reach their expectation. Later in 1979, Chinas crester Deng Xiaoping introduced the One-Child Policy, requiring a family to have scarcely one child. The underlying Committee of Chinese Communist Party formally instituted One-Child Policy on September 25th, 1980 (Pletcher, 2014). Along with this burdensome policy, it comes with two main positive effects, friendly and family. As for the boon social effect, the most obvious effect is that it limits the population growth efficiently. It is seen that the population was decreased by over a half. Since 1979, experts at the national Population and Family Planning Commission of China said, the policy has prevented ofttimes than four hundred million births in the surface area (Jaime FlorCruz, 2011). After the intromission of the One-Child Policy, the fertility rate in China fell down from over three births per woman in 1980 to approximately 1.54 in 20 11 (Data from World Bank, 2014). unless, the step-down in the rapid growth has reduced some serious issues that caseful by overpopulation like health, education, law enforcement, and other destructions. Another social panache out is the stinting growth. When there is higher in the birth rate, the s dispirit of the frugal growth occurs, thus One-Child Policy could have contributed to the increase of economic growth. With the lower population, the bureau could provide their people with a high living standard. They might get a high level of schooling, perfect healthcare as well as other accessibility. Then people will lead to be the high quality, which are in truth crucial for innovations and creations, to develop their country for sustained economic growth. Obviously, China is one of the Worlds largest economic in term of the population, but in fact, the GDP per capital free low in some area. According to Prof. Zhangs research during 1978-1998, 28 Chinese provinces, found tha t the lower the birth rate, the faster the economic growth. The one-year growth rate of the real per capital income in that period was as high as 8.1 per centum. At the same time, the birth rate was very lowat only 2 percent (Louisa Wah Hansen, 2013). Simultaneously, the policy has positively effect the family as well. The first thing is the high responsibility in the family. This mean that the parents are able to focus on their only one child and include them to live in a to a greater extent synthetic rubber and wealthy environment under their heedfulness, thus the child would receive much love and warmth from them. To add on, this policy leads to less expense in the family budget. With fewer members, family could settle better in the prosperous life, and wont get into hardship because of carrying so many children.Along with those benefits the essay has mentioned, One-Child policy also scatters a lot of negative effects to the Chinese society and family. Since One-child policy has been established, the population growth rate in China has been declined from 0.9 percent in 2000 to 0.48 percent in 2012, which is leaded to the deficiency of merciful resources (World Bank). Recently, the organisation is very concern about the lack of human resources, thats wherefore they ease one-child policy and allows couples to have two children if they were both born without siblings (BBC, 2013). Moreover China is the country, which has a high preference for intelligence, rather than daughter that is the cause of sex imbalances. One-Child policy has made China become the country, which has male population, more(prenominal) than female. According to Business Insider, there were 51 million men more than women in China 2010. In every 100 newborns girls, there are 120 boys, which is the highest sex ratio in the world (Sam, 2013). In adjunct because of the One-Child policy, the birth population is decreasing while the aging is continuing on increasing from day to day tha t lead to age dependency. The age of stem of people from 0-14 decreased 6.29 percent, from 15-59 change magnitude 3.36 percent, group of 60 and over increased 2.93 percent and group of 65 and over increased to 1.91 percent ( field of study post of Statistics of China, 2011). Age dependency will put more pressure to the son of the family to earn more money to support the family and also make the economics of country goes down since the decreasing of the workers. Moreover, female infanticide has happened in China for a long time Chinese girls are twice as in all probability to die in their first year of life as boys (Infanticide in china,). Despite the democratic nature of Chinese community, many parents consider that having a son is a crucial element of providing for their old age. Therefore in severe cases, a baby is killed if it is not of the preferred sex, because of the pressure not to have more than one child (BBC). In addition, the absence of a sibling does not define the outcome of a childs social growth. For the single-child, the nature and structure of his or her family organization gouge be the adaptation factor for his or her lack of sibling contact. Children with siblings often deputize amongst each other their respective academic and social backgrounds an advantage that single-children dont have. Single-children tend to be influenced more by self-absorbed instincts, commanding more attention in their personal homes. Because parents tend to treat their single-child the way standard parents treat their first-born (with more attention and care due to lack of experience), single-children will generally be more relying on their parents and less freelance (Xuefeng). As a result of the one-child policy, a single person butt end be supporting both their parents and their four grandparents. This forces the parents and grandparents to depend more on retirement savings or pensions, which many people dont have. If those fail, everything depends on the one child. If that child cant support their family, or if the only one child dies, the parents and grandparents will have no one to help them, and no money to support them. So when they lose their only hope, they will full of depression and no one will be look after them when they get older (rhee71, 2009).As the essay has analyzed, we can see that this policy had contributed a lot of benefits to the society as well as the family in this past few decades. From my perspective, I think China should maintains this One-Child policy because it will helps China to become more advanced, not only in the economic nor social field, but also to promote the human rights. At the same time, there need to have some changes to this policy such as reformation or ease this policy and allow some family to have their second child regarding their family condition like what Two-Child Policy has adopted in late 2013, by letting the family having their second child if one of their parents is an only chi ld.ReferencesCIA. (n.d.). East Southeast Asia China Retrieved from https//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.htmlPletcher, K. (n.d.). One-child policy, 2014 Retrieved from http//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1710568/one-child-policyLouisa Wah Hansen. (n.d.). One Child Policy Bane or Boon for economical Development? Retrieved from http//www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk/program/article.aspx?id=B07B55F3517CJaime FlorCruz. (2011, October 29).China copes with promise and perils of one-child policy. Retrieved from http//edition.cnn.com/2011/10/28/world/asia/china-one-child/ fruitfulness rate. (2014, January 10). Retrieved from http//www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=d5bncppjof8f9_met_y=sp_dyn_tfrt_inidim=countryCHNdl=enhl=enq=total fertility rate chinaWorld Bank. (n.d.). Population growth rate China Retrieved from http//www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?v=24c=chl=enBBC. (2013, November 18). China media One-child policy. Retrieved from http//www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asi a-china-24983007Sam, R. (2013, November 15). Heres the china demographics chart that actually scares us. Retrieved from http//www.businessinsider.com/country-rankings-of-sex-ratio-at-birth-2013-11National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2011, April 28). Communiqu of the national bureau of statistics of peoples republic of china on study figures of the 2010 population census1 (no. 1). 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